Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 24187

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ قَالَتْ وَعَتَقَتْ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا قَالَتْ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَتُهْدِي لَنَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ فَكُلُوهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  2. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim from his father
  4. ʿĀʾishah

✧ There were three cases concerning Barirah. Her owners wanted to sell her and stipulate the wala'. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'Buy her and set her free, for wala' belongs to the one who sets free.' She said: She was freed, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her the choice, and she chose herself. She said: People used to give her charity, and she would give it to us as a gift. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for you, so eat it.'

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