Musnad Ahmad 24161
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجْنِبُ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ وَلَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً، حَتَّى يَقُومَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَيَغْتَسِلَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Aswad
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would become junub, then sleep without touching water, until he got up after that and performed ghusl.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يشبه أن يكون الخبران أي خبر الأسود بذكر الوضوء قبل النوم على جنابة وحديث أبي إسحاق بأنه لم يمس ماء صحيحين لأن عائشة قالت ربما قدم الغسل وربما أخره
machine translationIt seems that both reports could be authentic (ṣaḥīḥ): the report of al-Aswad mentioning ablution before sleeping while in a state of janābah, and the hadith of Abū Isḥāq saying that he did not touch water, because ʿĀʾishah said: Sometimes he would bring the bathing forward and sometimes he would delay it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24739 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث الأسود عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يتوضأ قبل أن ينام يعني جنبا أصح من حديث أبي إسحاق عن الأسود عن عائشة كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ينام وهو جنب ولا يمس ماءويرون أن هذا غلط من أبي إسحاق
machine translationThe hadith of al-Aswad from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ used to perform ablution before sleeping, meaning when in a state of major impurity (junub), is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Abū Isḥāq from al-Aswad from ʿĀʾishah: "The Prophet ﷺ would sleep while in a state of major impurity and would not touch water." They consider this to be a mistake (ghalaṭ) on the part of Abū Isḥāq.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24739 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا أصح من حديث أبي إسحاق كان النبي ينام وهو جنب ولا يمس ماء
machine translationThis is more authentic than the hadith of Abū Isḥāq: "The Prophet used to sleep in a state of janābah without touching water."
in مسند أحمد, p. 24739
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AHالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.