Musnad Ahmad 23765
✧ Muawiya bin al-Hakam al-Salami
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحَادِيثَ حَفِظَهَا
فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ جَاءَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنَّ مِنَّا رِجَالًا يَخُطُّونَ، قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: [وَمِنَّا] رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، قَالَ: ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمْ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّ مِنَّا رِجَالًا يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ، قَالَ: فَلَا تَأْتُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Hammām
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Hilāl b. Abū Maymūnah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Muʿāwiyah b. al-Ḥakam
- Bithalāthah Aḥādīth Ḥafiẓahā
I was praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Qur'an or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 930)
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 537eSahih Muslim 273aSunan Abi Dawud 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 28
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 AH and 60 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن الْحَكَم السُّلَمِيّصحابيحدثه
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110-odd AH, or: at the end of the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malikهِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.