MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 23726

Salman al-Farisi

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حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ

أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى حِصْنٍ أَوْ مَدِينَةٍ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: دَعُونِي أَدْعُوهُمْ، كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُوهُمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ، فَهَدَانِي اللهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مَا لَنَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا عَلَيْنَا، وَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْجِزْيَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ نَابَذْنَاكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ، إِنَّ اللهَ لا يُحِبُّ الْخَائِنِينَ، يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الرَّابِعُ غَدَا النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا فَفَتَحُوهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Zubayrī Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Isrāʾīl
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Abū al-Bakhtarī
  5. Salmān

✧ He came to a fortress or a city and said to his companions: Let me call them as I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ call them. He said: I was only a man like you, and Allah guided me to Islam. If you embrace Islam, you will have what we have and bear what we bear. If you refuse, then pay the jizya in a state of humiliation. If you refuse, we will fight you on equal terms. Indeed, Allah does not love the treacherous. He did that with them for three days. When it was the fourth day, the people went to it and conquered it.

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Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AH
    أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    الزُّبَيْرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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