Musnad Ahmad 23664
✧ Abdullah bin Tha'labah bin Sa'eer
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ نُعْمَانَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أبيه
أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ - وَشَكَّ حَمَّادٌ - عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، غَنِيٍّ أَوْ فَقِيرٍ، أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يُعْطِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Saʾalt Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ṣadaqah al-Fiṭr Faḥaddathanī
- Nuʿmān b. Rāshid
- al-Zuhrī
- Ibn Thaʿlabah b. Abū Ṣuʿayr
✧ 'Give a saa' of qamh or a saa' of wheat' — and Hammad was uncertain — 'for every two persons, small or large, male or female, free or enslaved, rich or poor. As for your rich, God will purify him; and as for your poor, he will receive back more than he gives.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه خلاف كثير
machine translationThere is much disagreement concerning it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو حديث مضطرب لا يثبت
machine translationIt is a disturbed (muḍṭarib) hadith and is not established.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث اختلف في إسناده ومتنه
machine translationThis is a hadith whose chain of transmission and text are disputed.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
وحاصل ما يعلل به هذا الحديث أمران أحدهما الاختلاف في اسم أبي صعير العلة الثانية الاختلاف في اللفظ
machine translationThe sum of what this hadith is faulted for is two matters: the first is the disagreement over the name of Abū Ṣuʿayr; the second flaw is the disagreement over the wording.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097
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- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس بصحيح إنما هو مرسل
machine translationIt is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ); rather, it is mursal.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث ثعلبة بن أبي صعير في صدقة الفطر نصف صاع من بر ليس بصحيح إنما هو مرسل يرويه معمر وابن جريج عن الزهري مرسلا
machine translationThe hadith of Thaʿlabah b. Abī Ṣuʿayr on zakāt al-fiṭr, half a ṣāʿ of wheat, is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ); rather, it is mursal. Maʿmar and Ibn Jurayj narrate it from al-Zuhrī as mursal.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس دون الزهري في هذا الحديث من تقوم به حجة واختلف عليه فيه أيضا
machine translationBelow al-Zuhrī in this hadith there is no one by whom an argument can be established, and there is also disagreement about it from him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24097
Narrators
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ صُعَيْرٍ الْقُضَاعِيُّمختلف في صحبتهعن
- saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), no hearing of his has been establishedd. 87 AH, or 89 AH, al-Bukhārī listed him in the section of those who died from 90 AH to 100 AHثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍله رؤية ، ولم يثبت له سماععن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. between 131 and 140 AHنُعْمَانَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍصدوق سيئ الحفظعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنى
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.