Musnad Ahmad 22699
✧ Worship of b. As-Saamit
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ الْأَعْرَجِعَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ
أَنَّهُ جَلَسَ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، فَتَذَاكَرُوا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِعُبَادَةَ: يَا عُبَادَةُ، كَلِمَاتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا [وَكَذَا] فِي شَأْنِ الْأَخْمَاسِ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي غَزْوِهِمْ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمَقْسِمِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَاوَلَ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ أُنْمُلَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي فِيهَا إِلَّا نَصِيبِي مَعَكُمْ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ، وَأَكْبَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْغَرَ، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ نَارٌ وَعَارٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَجَاهِدُوا النَّاسَ فِي اللهِ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ، وَلَا تُبَالُوا فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ، وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ عَظِيمٌ يُنَجِّي اللهُ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى] بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Yamān and ʾIsḥāq b. ʿĪsá
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Maryam
- Abū Sallām
- Isḥāq al-Aʿrajiʿan al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib al-Kindī
✧ He sat with ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit, Abū al-Dardāʾ, and al-Ḥārith b. Muʿāwiyah al-Kindī, and they discussed the ḥadīth of the Messenger of God ﷺ. Abū al-Dardāʾ said to ʿUbādah: O ʿUbādah, the words of the Messenger of God ﷺ in such-and-such a campaign regarding the one-fifth shares. ʿUbādah said: Isḥāq said in his narration: The Messenger of God ﷺ led them in prayer during their campaign facing a camel from the distribution. When he said the salutation, the Messenger of God ﷺ stood, took a hair between his fingertips, and said: This is from your spoils, and I have no share in it except my portion with you, except the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you. So hand over the thread and the needle, and whatever is greater than that or lesser, and do not steal from the spoils, for stealing from the spoils is fire and shame upon its people in this world and the Hereafter. Strive against people for God [blessed and exalted], near and far, and do not care, in God, for the blame of any blamer. Establish God's prescribed punishments in settled life and travel, and strive in God's path, for jihad is a great gate among the gates of Paradise by which God [blessed and exalted] saves from worry and grief.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
أسانيد أحمد وغيره ثقات يشهد لصحته عمومات الكتاب والسنة وإطلاقاتهما لعدم الفرق فيها بين القريب والبعيد والمقيم والمسافر
in مسند أحمد, p. 23080
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1291{ "لَا تَغُلُّوا; فَإِنَّ اَلْغُلُولَ نَارٌ وَعَارٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ" }
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيفقال
- a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AHالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf); his house had been robbed, and he became confused (ikhtalaṭa).d. 156 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ج١٠ / ص٥٣٦٠بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَضعيف ، وكان قد سرق بيته ، فاختلطعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AHوَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.