Musnad Ahmad 22650
✧ My father, Qatadah al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ كَفَّارَةَ سَنَتَيْنِ مَاضِيَةٍ وَمُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ، - أَوْ: مَا صَامَ، وَمَا أَفْطَرَ - قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ. قَالَ: أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ كَفَّارَةَ سَنَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ
- Mahdī b. Maymūn
- Ghaylān b. Jarīr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad
- Abū Qatādah
✧ A man asked the Prophet ﷺ about fasting the day of 'Arafah. He said: I count on God that it expiates two years, past and coming. He said: O Messenger of God, what about a man who fasts all time? He said: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast—or: he has not fasted and he has not broken his fast. He said: O Messenger of God, what about a man who fasts one day and breaks his fast one day? He said: That is the fast of my brother Dawud ﷺ. He said: O Messenger of God, what about a man who fasts one day and breaks his fast two days? He said: I wish I were given strength for that. He said: What about a man who fasts two days and breaks his fast one day? He said: Who can bear that? He said: And he was asked about fasting the day of 'Ashura'. He said: I count on God that it expiates a year.
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