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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22607

✧ My father, Qatadah al-Ansari

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ أَبِي وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ الْأَقْرَعِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي غِفَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ: مُسْلِمٌ وَمُشْرِكٌ، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُعِينَ صَاحِبَهُ الْمُشْرِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَضَرَبْتُ يَدَهُ فَقَطَعْتُهَا، وَاعْتَنَقَنِي بِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَرْسَلَنِي حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ، فَلَوْلَا أَنَّ الدَّمَ نَزَفَهُ لَقَتَلَنِي، فَسَقَطَ فَضَرَبْتُهُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ وَأَجْهَضَنِي عَنْهُ الْقِتَالُ، وَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَسَلَبَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا، وَوَضَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَسَلَبُهُ لَهُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ قَتَلْتُ قَتِيلًا ذَا سَلَبَ، فَأَجْهَضَنِي عَنْهُ الْقِتَالُ، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَنِ اسْتَلَبَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا سَلَبْتُهُ، فَأَرْضِهِ عَنِّي مِنْ سَلَبِهِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: تَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - تُقَاسِمُهُ سَلَبَهُ، ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ سَلَبَ قَتِيلِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: صَدَقَ، فَارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ سَلَبَ قَتِيلِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: فَأَخَذْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَبِعْتُهُ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ بِثَمَنِهِ مَخْرَفًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ اعْتَقَدْتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
  5. Ḥaddath
  6. Abū Qatādah
  7. my father
  8. Ibn Isḥāq
  9. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  10. Nāfiʿ al-Aqraʿ Abū Muḥammad a freed slave of Banī Ghifār
  11. Abū Qatādah

✧ Abu Qatadah said: I saw two men fighting: a Muslim and a polytheist. Then a man from the polytheists wanted to help his polytheist companion against the Muslim, so I went to him and struck his hand, cutting it off. He grabbed me with his other hand, and by Allah, he did not let go of me until I sensed the smell of death. Had it not been that the blood weakened him, he would have killed me. He fell, so I struck him and killed him, but the fighting distracted me from him. A man from the people of Makkah passed by him and stripped him. When we finished and the war laid down its burdens, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever kills an enemy has his spoils.' He said: I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I killed a man who had spoils, but the fighting distracted me from him, and I do not know who stripped him.' A man from the people of Makkah said: 'He is truthful, O Messenger of Allah; I stripped him. Make him satisfied with me regarding his spoils.' He said: Abu Bakr said: 'You aim at a lion among Allah's lions who fights for Allah—Mighty and Majestic—to share his spoils? Return to him the spoils of his slain enemy.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'He is truthful. Return to him the spoils of his slain enemy.' Abu Qatadah said: I took it from him, sold it, and bought with its price a garden in Madinah. It was the first property I acquired.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3142Sunan Abi Dawud 2718

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    حدث عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad Ibn Ḥazm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
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  5. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
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  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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