Musnad Ahmad 22566
✧ My father, Qatadah al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ
قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي حِوَاءِ شَرِيكِ بْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ الشَّارِعِ عَلَى الْمِرْبَدِ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَاءِ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ فَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَوَثَبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا كُنْتُ أَرْهَبُ أَنْ تَسْتَعْمِلَ عَلَيَّ زَيْدًا، قَالَ: امْضِهْ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ. فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَلَبِثُوا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنَادَى: الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَابَ خَبْرٌ - أَوْ: بَاتَ خَبْرٌ، أَوْ: ثَابَ خَبْرٌ، شَكَّ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ جَيْشِكُمْ هَذَا الْغَازِي، إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ، فَأُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَأَثْبَتَ قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ، هُوَ أَمَّرَ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُصْبَعَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ هُوَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِكَ فَانْصُرْهُ، فَمِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ سُمِّيَ خَالِدٌ سَيْفَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْفِرُوا فَأَمِدُّوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ، وَلَا يَتَخَلَّفَنَّ أَحَدٌ. قَالَ: فَنَفَرَ النَّاسُ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- al-Aswad b. Shaybān
- Khālid b. Sumayr
✧ Abdullah b. Rabah al-Ansari came to us, and the Ansar used to give him understanding in religion. I went to him while he was in the tent of Sharik b. al-A'war on the road to al-Mirbad, and people had gathered around him. He said: Abu Qatadah al-Ansari, the horseman of the Messenger of God ﷺ, narrated to us, saying: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent out the army of commanders and said: "Zayd b. Harithah is over you; if Zayd is struck down, then Ja'far b. Abi Talib; if Ja'far is struck down, then Abdullah b. Rawahah al-Ansari." Ja'far jumped up and said: "May my father and mother be your ransom, O Messenger of God. I was not afraid that you would appoint Zayd over me." He said: "Go forth, for you do not know which of that is better." So they set out and remained as long as God willed. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ ascended the pulpit and ordered it to be announced: "Prayer is gathering." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "News has come — or: news spent the night, or: news returned — Abd al-Rahman was uncertain. Shall I tell you about this army of yours that went out? They set out and met the enemy. Zayd was struck down as a martyr, so ask forgiveness for him." The people asked forgiveness for him. "Then Ja'far b. Abi Talib took the banner and pressed upon the people until he was killed as a martyr. I bear witness for him to martyrdom, so ask forgiveness for him. Then Abdullah b. Rawahah took the banner and planted his feet firmly until he was killed as a martyr, so ask forgiveness for him. Then Khalid b. al-Walid took the banner, and he was not one of the commanders; he appointed himself." Then the Messenger of God ﷺ raised his two fingers and said: "O God, he is a sword of Your swords, so give him victory." From that day on Khalid was named the Sword of God. Then he said: "Go forth and reinforce your brothers, and let no one stay behind." He said: So the people went forth in intense heat, on foot and riding.
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