MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 22466

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ رِعْيَةَ السُّحَيْمِيِّ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ فَأَخَذَ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَقَعَ بِهِ دَلْوَهُ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَلَمْ يَدَعُوا لَهُ رَائِحَةً وَلَا سَارِحَةً وَلَا أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا إِلَّا أَخَذُوهُ وَانْفَلَتَ عُرْيَانًا عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قِشْرَةٌ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى ابْنَتِهِ وَهِيَ مُتَزَوِّجَةٌ فِي بَنِي هِلَالٍ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمَتْ وَأَسْلَمَ أَهْلُهَا وَكَانَ مَجْلِسُ الْقَوْمِ بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِهَا فَدَارَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ أَلْقَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبًا قَالَتْ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ كُلُّ الشَّرِّ نَزَلَ بِأَبِيكِ مَا تُرِكَ لَهُ رَائِحَةٌ وَلَا سَارِحَةٌ وَلَا أَهْلٌ وَلَا مَالٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أُخِذَ قَالَتْ دُعِيتَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ أَيْنَ بَعْلُكِ؟ قَالَتْ فِي الْإِبِلِ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ كُلُّ الشَّرِّ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِهِ مَا تُرِكَتْ لَهُ رَائِحَةٌ وَلَا سَارِحَةٌ وَلَا أَهْلٌ وَلَا مَالٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أُخِذَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ مُحَمَّدًا أُبَادِرُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَسِّمَ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي قَالَ فَخُذْ رَاحِلَتِي بِرَحْلِهَا قَالَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهَا قَالَ فَأَخَذَ قَعُودَ الرَّاعِي وَزَوَّدَهُ إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ قَالَ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ إِذَا غَطَّى بِهِ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَتْ اسْتُهُ وَإِذَا غَطَّىاسْتَهُ خَرَجَ وَجْهُهُ وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُعْرَفَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَعَقَلَ رَاحِلَتَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ بِحِذَائِهِ حَيْثُ يُقْبِلُ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْسُطْ يَدَيْكَ فَلْأُبَايِعْكَ قَالَ فَبَسَطَهَا فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ عَلَيْهَا قَبَضَهَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا قَبَضَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَيَفْعَلُهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ قَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ أَنَا رِعْيَةُ السُّحَيْمِيُّ قَالَ فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَضُدَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ

يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، هَذَا رِعْيَةُ السُّحَيْمِيُّ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَ كِتَابِي فَرَقَّعَ بِهِ دَلْوَهُ، فَأَخَذَ يَتَضَرَّعُ إِلَيْهِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهْلِي وَمَالِي. قَالَ: أَمَّا مَالُكَ فَقَدْ قُسِّمَ، وَأَمَّا أَهْلُكَ فَمَنْ قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُمْ، فَخَرَجَ فَإِذَا ابْنُهُ قَدْ عَرَفَ الرَّاحِلَةَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عِنْدَهَا، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا ابْنِي. فَقَالَ: يَا بِلَالُ، اخْرُجْ مَعَهُ فَسَلْهُ أَبُوكَ هَذَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِلَالٌ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبُوكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا اسْتَعْبَرَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ جَفَاءُ الْأَعْرَابِ. كذا في طبعة جمعية المكنز الإسلامي، وفي طبعة مؤسسة الرسالة: بحذائه. كذا في طبعة جمعية المكنز الإسلامي، وفي طبعة مؤسسة الرسالة زيادة: قال.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bakr
  2. Isrāʾīl
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. Riʿyah al-Suḥaymī
  6. Katab Ilayh Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fī Adīm Aḥmar Faʾakhadh Kitāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Faraqaʿ Bih Dalwah Fabaʿath Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Sariyyah Falam Yadaʿūā Lah Rāʾiḥah and Lā Sāriḥah Walā Ahl Walā Māl Illā Akhadhūh Wānfalat ʿUryān
  7. Faras Lah Lays ʿAlayh Qishrah Ḥattá Yantahī
  8. Āb.atih Wahī Mutazawwijah Fī Banī Hilāl Waqad Aslamat Waʾaslam Ahluhā Wakān Majlis al-Qawm Bifināʾ Baytihā Fadār Ḥattá Dakhal ʿAlayhā Min Warāʾ al-Bayt
  9. Falammā Raʾath Alqat ʿAlayh Thawb
  10. Mā Lak
  11. Kul al-Shar Nazal Biʾabīk Mā Turik Lah Rāʾiḥah Walā Sāriḥah Walā Ahl Walā Māl Illā Waqad Ukhidh
  12. Duʿīt
  13. al-Islām
  14. Ayn Baʿluk
  15. Fī al-Ibil
  16. Faʾatāh
  17. Mā Lak
  18. Kul al-Shar Qad Nazal Bih Mā Turikat Lah Rāʾiḥah Walā Sāriḥah Walā Ahl Walā Māl Illā Waqad Ukhidh
  19. Urīd Muḥammad Ubādiruh Qabl
  20. Yuqassim Ahlī Wamālī
  21. Fakhudh Rāḥilatī Biraḥlihā
  22. Lā Ḥājah Lī Fīhā
  23. Faʾakhadh Qaʿūd al-Rāʿī Wazawwadah Idāwah Min Māʾ
  24. Waʿalayh Thawb Idhā Ghaṭṭá Bih Wajhah Kharajat Āstuh Waʾidhā Ghaṭṭaāstah Kharaj Wajhuh Wahū Yakrah
  25. Yuʿraf Ḥattá Āntahá
  26. al-Madīnah Faʿaqal Rāḥilatah Thum Atá Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fakān Biḥidhāʾih Ḥayth Yuqbil Falammā Ṣallá Rasūl Allāh ﷺ al-Fajr
  27. Yā Rasūl Allāh Ābsuṭ Yadayk Falʾubāyiʿk
  28. Fabasaṭahā Falammā Arād
  29. Yaḍrib ʿAlayhā Qabaḍahā Ilayh Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  30. Fafaʿal al-Nabī ﷺ Dhalik Thalāth Qabaḍahā Ilayh Wayafʿaluh Falammā Kānat al-Thālithah
  31. Man Ant
  32. Riʿyah al-Suḥaymī
  33. Fatanāwal Rasūl Allāh ﷺ ʿAḍudah Thum Rafaʿah Thum

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to him in a red damask, so he took the letter from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tore it to pieces. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then sent a military expedition, and they did not leave anyone, nor any scent, nor any sound, nor any family, nor any wealth except that they took it. He escaped naked on a horse that had no saddle until he reached his daughter, who was married in Bani Hilal and had embraced Islam, as did her family. The meeting of the people was in the courtyard of her house, so he circled until he entered upon her from behind the house. When she saw him, she threw a garment on him and said, "What is wrong with you?" He said, "All evil has befallen your father. Nothing was left for him, neither scent, nor sound, nor family, nor wealth, except that it was taken from him." She said, "I invited you to Islam." He said, "Where is your husband?" She said, "With the camels." So he went to him and said, "What is wrong with you?" He said, "All evil has befallen me. Nothing was left for me, neither scent, nor sound, nor family, nor wealth, except that it was taken from me. And I want Muhammad to be my guardian before my family and wealth are divided." He said, "Take my riding camel with its saddle." He said, "I have no need for it." So he took the shepherd's staff and provisioned himself with water. And he had a garment that he covered his face with, and when he covered his face, his back was exposed, and when he covered his back, his face was exposed, and he disliked being recognized until he reached the city. So he tied his riding camel and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was at his door, and when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed Fajr, he said, "O Messenger of Allah, extend your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you." He extended his hand, and when he was about to strike his hand, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew his hand to himself. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Messenger of Allah, this is the one I wrote to." So he struck his hand three times, drawing it towards himself, and he did the same after that. When it was the third time, he said, "Who are you?" He said, "I am the shepherd of Al-Sahimi." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then touched his arm and raised it and said, "O Muslims, this is the shepherd of Al-Sahimi, to whom I wrote, and he took my letter and tore it to pieces. I said to him, 'O Messenger of Allah, my family and my wealth?' He said, 'As for your wealth, it has been apportioned, and as for your family, whoever you can overpower from among them.'" So he went out, and his son recognized the riding camel while he was standing beside it, so he returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "This is my son." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Bilal, go out with him and ask his father, 'Is this your son?' If he says yes, then give him to him." So Bilal went to him and said, "Is this your son?" He said, "Yes." So he returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have never seen anyone as steadfast in loyalty to his companion as this man."

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