Musnad Ahmad 22383
Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍعَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَصَابَهُمُ الْبَرْدُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْسَحُوا عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَالتَّسَاخِينِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Thawr
- Rāshid b. Saʿdʿan Thawbān
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a military detachment, and they were struck by cold. When they came to the Prophet ﷺ, they complained to him of the cold that had befallen them, and he commanded them to wipe over the turbans and the leather socks.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- المبارك بن محمد الشيباني
رجال هذا الحديث ثقات مرضيون
machine translationThe narrators of this ḥadīth are trustworthy (thiqāt) and approved.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22759 - Mubarakpūri
منقطع
machine translationDisconnected (munqaṭiʿ)
in مسند أحمد, p. 22759 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لا ينبغي أن يكون راشد بن سعد سمع من ثوبان لأنه مات قديما انتهى
machine translationIt is not likely that Rāshid b. Saʿd heard from Thawbān, because he (Thawbān) died long before. End of quotation.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22759 - إبراهيم الحربي
راشد لم يسمع من ثوبان لأن ثوبان توفي سنة أربع وخمسين وراشد توفي سنة ثلاث عشرة ومائة
machine translationRāshid did not hear from Thawbān, because Thawbān died in the year fifty-four and Rāshid died in the year one hundred and thirteen.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22759
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرٍثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.