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Musnad Ahmad 22367

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ المُهَاجِرِ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ قَالَ

بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْحَبَشِيِّ، فَحُمِلَ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى الْبَرِيدِ ليَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْحَوْضِ، فَقُدِمَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَوْبَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ حَوْضِي مِنْ عَدَنَ إِلَى عَمَّانِ الْبَلْقَاءِ مَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، وَأَكَاوِيبُهُ عَدَدُ النُّجُومِ، مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً لَمْ يَظْمَأْ بَعْدَهَا أَبَدًا، أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ وُرُودًا عَلَيْهِ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: هُمُ الشُّعْثُ رُؤُوسًا، الدُّنْسُ ثِيَابًا، الَّذِينَ لَا يَنْكِحُونَ الْمُتَنَعِّمَاتِ، وَلَا تُفْتَحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ السُّدَدِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: لَقَدْ نَكَحْتُ الْمُتَنَعِّمَاتِ، وَفُتِحَتْ لِي السُّدَدُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْحَمَنِي اللهُ، وَاللهِ لَا جَرَمَ أَنْ لَا أَدْهُنَ رَأْسِي حَتَّى يَشْعَثَ، وَلَا أَغْسِلَ ثَوْبِي الَّذِي يَلِي جَسَدِي حَتَّى يَتَّسِخَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
  2. Ibn ʿAyyāsh
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Muhājir
  4. al-ʿAbbās b. Sālim al-Lakhmī

✧ Umar b. Abd al-Aziz sent for Abu Sallam al-Habashi, and he was brought to him on the postal mount to ask him about the Pool. He was brought to him and he asked him. He said: I heard Thawban say: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: My Pool extends from Adan to Amman al-Balqa. Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. Its cups are as numerous as the stars. Whoever drinks a drink from it will never thirst after it. The first people to come to it are the poor emigrants. Umar b. al-Khattab said: Who are they, O Messenger of God? He said: They are the disheveled of hair, the soiled of clothes, who do not marry soft-living women, and for whom the doors of rulers are not opened. Umar b. Abd al-Aziz said: I have married soft-living women and doors have been opened for me, unless God has mercy on me. By God, I will not fail to leave my hair uncombed until it becomes disheveled, and not wash my garment that touches my body until it becomes soiled.

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