Musnad Ahmad 21842
✧ al-Ash'ath b. Qays al-Kindi.
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ
دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ. فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: صَدَقَ، فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: فَيَمِينُهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Wāʾil
✧ Al-Ash'ath b. Qays entered and said: 'What is Abu 'Abd al-Rahman relating to you?' They told him. Al-Ash'ath said: 'He spoke the truth. It was revealed about me. There was a dispute between me and a man over land, and I brought the case to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Do you have evidence? I said: No. He said: Then his oath. I said: Then he will swear. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever swears a solemn oath to deprive thereby a Muslim man of his property while he is sinful in it, will meet Allah [Mighty and Majestic] while He is angry with him. Then it was revealed: Indeed, those who purchase with the covenant of Allah and their oaths.'
Notes
ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران 77]
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.