Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 21842

✧ al-Ash'ath b. Qays al-Kindi.

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ

دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ. فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: صَدَقَ، فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: فَيَمِينُهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفَ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. al-Aʿmash
  3. Abū Wāʾil

✧ Al-Ash'ath b. Qays entered and said: 'What is Abu 'Abd al-Rahman relating to you?' They told him. Al-Ash'ath said: 'He spoke the truth. It was revealed about me. There was a dispute between me and a man over land, and I brought the case to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Do you have evidence? I said: No. He said: Then his oath. I said: Then he will swear. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever swears a solemn oath to deprive thereby a Muslim man of his property while he is sinful in it, will meet Allah [Mighty and Majestic] while He is angry with him. Then it was revealed: Indeed, those who purchase with the covenant of Allah and their oaths.'

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