Musnad Ahmad 21841
✧ al-Ash'ath b. Qays al-Kindi.
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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، وَإِنَّ تَصْدِيقَهَا لَفِي الْقُرْآنِ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ الْأَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَؤُهَا، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، إِنَّ رَجُلًا ادَّعَى رَكِيًّا لِي، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ حَلَفَ فَاجِرًا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṭufayl al-Bakkāʾī
- Manṣūr
- Shaqīq
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ Whoever swears a solemn oath in which he is sinful, to obtain thereby wealth, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. Its confirmation is in the Quran: Indeed, those who purchase a small gain with the covenant of Allah and their oaths... to the end of the verse. He said: Al-Ash'ath went out reciting it and said: 'This verse was revealed about me. A man claimed a well of mine, and we brought our dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Your two witnesses or his oath. I said: But if he swears, he swears falsely.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever swears a solemn oath to obtain thereby wealth, will meet Allah while He is angry with him.'
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