Musnad Ahmad 21837
✧ al-Ash'ath b. Qays al-Kindi.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ
مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ، فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: احْلِفْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ! فَيَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Shaqīq
- ʿAbdullāh
✧ Whoever swears an oath in which he is sinful, to deprive thereby a Muslim man of his property, will meet Allah [Mighty and Majestic] while He is angry with him. Al-Ash'ath said: 'By Allah, that was about me. There was a dispute between me and a Jewish man over land, and he denied me, so I brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do you have evidence? I said: No. He said to the Jew: Swear. I said: O Messenger of Allah, then he will swear and take away my property. So Allah, Exalted is He, revealed: Indeed, those who purchase a small gain with the covenant of Allah and their oaths... to the end of the verse.'
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