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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 21664

✧ Zaid b. Thabit, from the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ

إِنِّي قَاعِدٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمًا إِذْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ: وَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ، وَوَقَعَ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي حِينَ غَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا قَطُّ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ يَا زَيْدُ. فَأَخَذْتُ كَتِفًا، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ: لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ. الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا. فَكَتَبْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي كَتِفٍ، فَقَامَ حِينَ سَمِعَهَا ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى، فَقَامَ حِينَ سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مِمَّنْ هُوَ أَعْمَى، وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَوَاللهِ مَا قَضَى كَلَامَهُ، أَوْ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ قَضَى كَلَامَهُ، غَشِيَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ السَّكِينَةُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا كَمَا وَجَدْتُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ: لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ، [قَالَ زَيْدٌ] فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا، فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُلْحَقِهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ كَانَ فِي الْكَتِفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Abū al-Zinād
  4. Khārijah b. Zayd
  5. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ I was sitting beside the Prophet ﷺ one day when revelation came to him. He said: The tranquility overcame him, and his thigh fell upon my thigh when the tranquility overcame him. Zayd said: By God, I never found anything heavier than the thigh of the Messenger of God ﷺ. Then it was relieved from him, and he said: Write, O Zayd. So I took a shoulder blade, and he said: Write: The believers who stay behind, other than those who have an excuse, and those who strive are not equal. The entire verse up to His saying: a great reward. So I wrote that on a shoulder blade. When Ibn Umm Maktūm heard it—and he was a blind man—he stood up when he heard the merit of the strivers and said: O Messenger of God, what about those who are unable to strive, such as the blind and the like? Zayd said: By God, he had not finished his words—or it was only when he finished his words—the tranquility overcame the Prophet ﷺ, and his thigh fell upon my thigh, and I felt from its weight as I had felt the first time. Then it was relieved from him, and he said: Recite. So I recited to him: The believers who stay behind, other than those who have an excuse, and those who strive are not equal. The Prophet ﷺ said: other than those who have an excuse. [Zayd said:] So I appended it. By God, it is as if I am looking at its insertion at a crack that was in the shoulder blade.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4593Sahih Muslim 1898aSahih Muslim 1898bJami' at-Tirmidhi 3031

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    قال
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة فقيه.
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī al-Zinād
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ [١]أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيها
    أخبرنا
  4. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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