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Musnad Ahmad 21636

✧ Zaid b. Thabit, from the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا، قَالَ: رَجَعَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ: قَتْلَهُمْ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. ʿAdī b. Thābit
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd Yuḥaddith
  5. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ He said regarding this verse: 'So what is the matter with you concerning the hypocrites, divided into two factions, while Allah has cast them back for what they earned?' He said: 'Some people among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ returned, and the people were divided into two factions regarding them: one faction saying they should be killed, and another faction saying no.' He said: 'Then this verse was revealed: So what is the matter with you concerning the hypocrites, divided into two factions?' And he said: 'It is Taybah, and it expels impurity as fire expels the dross of silver.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. after 70 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ ج٩ / ص٥٠٦٢بْنِ يَزِيدَصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AH
    عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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