Musnad Ahmad 21595
✧ Zaid b. Thabit, from the Prophet ﷺ
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزِّبْرِقَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلَّى صَلَاةٌ أَشَدَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهَا. قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَبْلَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAmr b. Abū Ḥakīm
- al-Zibriqān Yuḥaddith
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- Zayd b. Thābit
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray Ẓuhr in the intense midday heat, and no prayer was harder on the companions of the Prophet ﷺ than it. He said: Then it was revealed: 'Guard strictly the prayers, and the middle prayer' [Q 2:238]. And he said: Before it there are two prayers and after it there are two prayers.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Rajab
إسناده مختلف فيه وفيه نظر
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is disputed, and there is some question about it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21935
Narrators
- Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهوريحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHالزِّبْرِقَانَثقةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked