Musnad Ahmad 21590
✧ Zaid b. Thabit, from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ وَلَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِ مَرْوَانَ نَحْوًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ السَّاعَةَ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، سَأَلَنَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: نَضَّرَ اللهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا فَحَفِظَهُ حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ غَيْرَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيهٍ، وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ. ثَلَاثُ خِصَالٍ لَا يُغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ مُسْلِمٍ أَبَدًا: إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ لِلهِ، وَمُنَاصَحَةُ وُلَاةِ الْأَمْرِ، وَلُزُومُ الْجَمَاعَةِ، فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تُحِيطُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ. وَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ هَمُّهُ الْآخِرَةَ، جَمَعَ اللهُ شَمْلَهُ، وَجَعَلَ غِنَاهُ فِي قَلْبِهِ، وَأَتَتْهُ الدُّنْيَا وَهِيَ رَاغِمَةٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ نِيَّتُهُ الدُّنْيَا، فَرَّقَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ضَيْعَتَهُ، وَجَعَلَ فَقْرَهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ. وَسَأَلَنَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، وَهِيَ الظُّهْرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Shuʿbah
- ʿUmar b. Sulaymān Min and Lad ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abān b. ʿUthmān
- his father
✧ Zayd b. Thābit came out from Marwān's presence around midday. We said: He has not sent for him at this hour except for something he asked him about. So I went to him and asked him, and he said: Yes, he asked us about things I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: May Allah brighten [the face of] a person who hears a hadith from us and memorizes it until he conveys it to someone else. For there may be a bearer of fiqh who is not a faqīh, and a bearer of fiqh may convey it to one who has more understanding than him. Three qualities: the heart of a Muslim never betrays them as long as he lives: sincerity of action for Allah, sincere counsel to those in authority, and adherence to the community. For their supplication encompasses those behind them. And he said: Whoever's concern is the Hereafter, Allah gathers his affairs for him, places his richness in his heart, and the worldly life comes to him despite being reluctant. And whoever's intention is the worldly life, Allah scatters his affairs, places his poverty before his eyes, and nothing of the worldly life comes to him except what has been decreed for him. And he asked us about the middle prayer, and it is Ẓuhr.
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Narrators
- Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 102 AH, or 105 AH, or during the caliphate of Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, also said: died before al-Sāʾib b. Yazīdأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), few narrations, devout worshipperd. between 101 AH and 110 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَثقة مقل ، عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.