Musnad Ahmad 21546
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عُمَرَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجَلَسْتُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ. قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، تَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ؟! قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الصَّلَاةُ. قَالَ: خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ، مَنْ شَاءَ أَقَلَّ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَكْثَرَ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالصَّوْمُ؟ قَالَ: قَرْضٌ مَجْزِيٌّ، وَعِنْدَ اللهِ مَزِيدٌ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَالصَّدَقَةُ؟ قَالَ: أَضْعَافٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّهَا أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ، أَوْ سِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلُ؟ قَالَ: آدَمُ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَمِ الْمُرْسَلُونَ؟ قَالَ: ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ، جَمًّا غَفِيرًا. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، آدَمُ أَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ: اللهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ
- al-Masʿūdī
- Abū ʿUmar al-Dimashqī
- ʿUbayd b. al-Khashkhāsh
- Abū Dhar
✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in the mosque, and I sat down. He said: 'O Abu Dharr, have you prayed?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Get up and pray.' He said: 'So I got up and prayed, then I sat down.' He said: 'O Abu Dharr, seek refuge in Allah from the evil of the devils among humans and jinn.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, are there devils among humans?' He said: 'Yes.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about prayer?' He said: 'It is the best thing prescribed; whoever wishes may do little, and whoever wishes may do more.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about fasting?' He said: 'It is a loan that is repaid, and with Allah is increase.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about charity?' He said: 'It is multiplied many times over.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which of them is best?' He said: 'An effort from one with little, or a secret given to the poor.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which of the prophets was the first?' He said: 'Adam.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, was he a prophet?' He said: 'Yes, a prophet who was spoken to.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how many are the messengers?' He said: 'Three hundred and some tens, a great multitude.' And once he said: 'Fifteen.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, was Adam a prophet?' He said: 'Yes, a prophet who was spoken to.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which verse that was sent down to you is the greatest?' He said: 'The Verse of the Throne: "Allah, there is no god but He, the Ever-Living, the Self-Subsisting."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 5737وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلَ؟ قَالَ: «آدَمُ». قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ». قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كم المُرْسَلُونَ؟ قَالَ: «