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Musnad Ahmad 2154

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حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

صُومُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَخَالِفُوا فِيهِ الْيَهُودَ؛ صُومُوا قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا، وَبَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hushaym
  2. Ibn Abū Laylá
  3. Dāwud b. ʿAlī
  4. his father
  5. Jaddih Ibn ʿAbbās

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Fast the day of Ashura, and differ from the Jews regarding it: fast one day before it or one day after it."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن أبي ليلى وفيه كلام

    machine translationIn it is Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā, and there is criticism concerning him.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2170
  • Shawkānī

    رواية أحمد هذه ضعيفة منكرة من طريق داود بن علي عن أبيه عن جده رواها عنه ابن أبي ليلى قال وقد أخرجه بمثله البيهقي وذكره في التلخيص وسكت عنه

    machine translationThis narration of Aḥmad is weak (ḍaʿīf) and objectionable (munkar), through the route of Dāwūd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from his grandfather, which Ibn Abī Laylā narrated from him. He said: al-Bayhaqī also reported it with similar wording, and it is mentioned in al-Talkhīṣ, which remained silent about it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2170
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    رواية أحمد هذه ضعيفة منكرة من طريق داود بن علي عن أبيه عن جده رواها عنه ابن أبي ليلى قال وقد أخرجه بمثله البيهقي وذكره في التلخيص وسكت عنه

    machine translationThis narration of Aḥmad is weak (ḍaʿīf) and objectionable (munkar), through the route of Dāwūd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from his grandfather, which Ibn Abī Laylā narrated from him. He said: al-Bayhaqī also reported it with similar wording, and it is mentioned in al-Talkhīṣ, which remained silent about it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 2170

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1131bSahih Muslim 1134aSunan Abi Dawud 2445

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. ʿAlī al-Hāshimī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 133 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: after 139 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّمقبول
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    أخبرنا
  5. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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