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Musnad Ahmad 21530

✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ

بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ حَدِيثٌ، فَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْقَاهُ، فَلَقِيتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ حَدِيثٌ، فَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْقَاكَ فَأَسْأَلَكَ عَنْهُ. فَقَالَ: قَدْ لَقِيتَ فَاسْأَلْ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ]، وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ]. قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَمَا إِخَالُنِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ - ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا -. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ مُجَاهِدًا مُحْتَسِبًا، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا. وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ جَارٌ يُؤْذِيهِ، فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُ وَيَحْتَسِبُهُ، حَتَّى يَكْفِيَهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ بِمَوْتٍ أَوْ حَيَاةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ يَكُونُ مَعَ قَوْمٍ فَيَسِيرُونَ حَتَّى يَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَرَى وَالنُّعَاسُ، فَيَنْزِلُونَ فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَيَقُومُ إِلَى وُضُوئِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: الْفَخُورُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّ اللهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ، وَالْبَخِيلُ الْمَنَّانُ، وَالتَّاجِرُ أَوِ الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، مَا الْمَالُ؟ قَالَ: فِرْقٌ لَنَا وَذَوْدٌ - يَعْنِي بِالْفِرْقِ: غَنَمًا يَسِيرَةً - قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُ، إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَامِتِ الْمَالِ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَصْبَحَ لَا أُمْسِي، وَمَا أَمْسَى لَا أُصْبِحُ. قَالَ: [قُلْتُ] يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، مَا لَكَ وَلِإِخْوَتِكَ قُرَيْشٍ؟ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا وَلَا أَسْتَفْتِيهِمْ عَنْ دِينِ اللهِ [تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى]، حَتَّى أَلْقَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ. ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yazīd
  2. al-Aswad b. Shaybān
  3. Yazīd Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
  4. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr

I used to love to meet him, so I met him and said to him, "O Abu Dharr, tell me something about yourself that I may love to meet you and ask you about it." He said, "You have already met, so ask." I said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'There are three whom Allah loves and three whom Allah hates.'" He said, "Yes, what prevents me from lying about my beloved Muhammad ﷺ three times." I said, "Who are the three whom Allah loves?" He said, "(1) A man who fights in the way of Allah, meeting the enemy as a fighter, hoping for reward, until he is killed. And you find in the Book of Allah, 'Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His cause as if they are a compacted structure.' (2) And a man who has a neighbor who harms him, and he endures and seeks reward from Allah until Allah suffices him of it with death or life. (3) And a man who joins a group and practices with them until it becomes burdensome for them, so they camp at the end of the night, then he stands up for his ablution and prayer." I said, "Who are the three whom Allah hates?" He said, "(1) The arrogant, boastful person. And you find in the Book of Allah, 'Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.' (2) The stingy, miserly person. (3) And the deceitful businessman." I said, "O Abu Dharr, what about wealth?" He said, "It is a means for us to divide and taste, meaning that we divide a small herd of sheep." I said, "I am not asking about this. I am only asking you about the silent wealth." He said, "I neither have morning nor evening, and what is evening is not morning." I said, "O Abu Dharr, what about you and your Quraishi brothers?" He said, "By Allah, I do not ask them for the world, nor do I seek their advice about the religion of Allah until I meet Allah and His Messenger three times and say these words."

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    إسناد الطبراني رجاله رجال الصحيح وأحد إسنادي أحمد رجاله رجال الصحيح

    in مسند أحمد, p. 21870

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    أسألك
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.
    يَزِيدَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِثقة .
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 160 AH, or 165 AH
    الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَثقة عابد
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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