Musnad Ahmad 21484
✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُبَارَكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ
عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَصَدَّقُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ؟ قَالَ: " لَإِنَّ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ التَّكْبِيرَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَتَعْزِلُ الشَّوْكَةَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَالْعَظْمَ وَالْحَجَرَ، وَتَهْدِي الْأَعْمَى، وَتُسْمِعُ الْأَصَمَّ وَالْأَبْكَمَ حَتَّى يَفْقَهَ، وَتَدُلُّ الْمُسْتَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَكَانَهَا، وَتَسْعَى بِشِدَّةِ سَاقَيْكَ إِلَى اللهْفَانِ الْمُسْتَغِيثِ، وَتَرْفَعُ بِشِدَّةِ ذِرَاعَيْكَ مَعَ الضَّعِيفِ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، وَلَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوْجَتَكَ أَجْرٌ. قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي شَهْوَتِي؟! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ، فَأَدْرَكَ وَرَجَوْتَ خَيْرَهُ فَمَاتَ، أَكُنْتَ تَحْتَسِبُ بِهِ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟ " قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ خَلَقَهُ. قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهُ؟ " قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ هَدَاهُ. قَالَ: " فَأَنْتَ [كُنْتَ] تَرْزُقُهُ؟ " قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ كَانَ يَرْزُقُهُ. قَالَ: " كَذَلِكَ فَضَعْهُ فِي حَلَالِهِ وَجَنِّبْهُ حَرَامَهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحْيَاهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَاتَهُ، وَلَكَ أَجْرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
- ʿAlī / Ibn Mubārak
- Yaḥyá
- Zayd b. Sallām
- Abū Sallām
- Abū Dhar
✧ For every soul, in every day in which the sun rises, there is a charity due from it for itself. I said: O Messenger of God, from where should I give charity when we have no wealth? He said: Among the gates of charity are the takbir (saying Allāhu akbar), and subḥān Allāh (glory be to God), and al-ḥamdu li-llāh (praise be to God), and lā ilāha illā Allāh (there is no god but God), and astaghfiru Allāh (I seek forgiveness from God), and you enjoin what is right, and you forbid what is wrong, and you remove a thorn, a bone, and a stone from people's path, and you guide the blind, and you make the deaf and the mute hear until he understands, and you direct the one seeking guidance to something he needs whose location you already know, and you hasten with the strength of your legs to the distressed one crying for help, and you lift with the strength of your arms together with the weak one. All of that is among the gates of charity from you for yourself. And you have a reward in your sexual intercourse with your wife. Abu Dharr said: How can I have a reward in my lust?! The Messenger of God ﷺ said: Do you not see that if you had a child, and he reached maturity and you hoped for his goodness, then he died, would you seek reward for it? I said: Yes. He said: Did you create him? He said: Rather, God created him. He said: Did you guide him? He said: Rather, God guided him. He said: Did you [used to] provide for him? He said: Rather, God used to provide for him. He said: Thus, place it in what is lawful for him and keep him away from what is forbidden for him. If God wills, He will give him life, and if He wills, He will cause him to die, and you will have a reward.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يحيى بن أبي كثير واختلف عنه فرواه علي بن المبارك عن يحيى عن زيد بن سلام عن أبي سلام عن أبي ذر وخالفه معمر فرواه عن يحيى عن ابن معانق أو أبي معانق عن أبي مالك الأشعري عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والله أعلم
machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Zayd b. Sallām, from Abū Sallām, from Abū Dharr. Maʿmar differed from him and narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Ibn Muʿāniq or Abū Muʿāniq, from Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī, from the Prophet ﷺ. And God knows best.
in مسند أحمد, p. 21823
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he had two books from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr: one heard directly, and the other mursal. So the hadith of the Kufans from him has something in itd. between 151 and 160 AHعَلِيٌّ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُبَارَكٍ-ثقة ، كان له عن يحيى بن أبي كثير كتابان : أحدهما سماع ، والآخر إرسال . فحديث الكوفيين عنه فيه شيءحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.