Musnad Ahmad 19743
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ قَالَ
كُنَّا عَلَى بَابِ عُثْمَانَ ؓ نَنْتَظِرُ الْإِذْنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَنَاءُ أُمَّتِي بِالطَّعْنِ، وَالطَّاعُونِ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الطَّعْنُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا الطَّاعُونُ ؟ قَالَ: طَعْنُ أَعْدَائِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، فِي كُلٍّ شَهَادَةٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
- a man Min Qawmī
- Shuʿbah Qad Kunt Aḥfaẓ Āsmah
✧ We were waiting at Uthman's door for permission. Then I heard Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The destruction of my Ummah is by the plundering and epidemic." We asked, "O Messenger of Allah, we know what plundering is, but what is the epidemic?" He said, "It is the enemy's stabbing among you by the jinn in each testimony." Ziyad said: I did not understand his statement, so I asked the leader of the living (i.e., Uthman) who was with them. He replied, "He spoke the truth, Abu Musa informed us of that."
Notes
قَالَ زِيَادٌ فَلَمْ أَرْضَ بِقَوْلِهِ فَسَأَلْتُ سَيِّدَ الْحَيِّ وَكَانَ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه وكيع عن الثوري عن زياد بن علاقة عن رجل عن جرير عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه إسماعيل بن زكريا عن مسعر والثوري عن زياد بن علاقة عن رجل عن أبي موسى ورواه سعاد بن سليمان عن زياد بن علاقة عن يزيد بن الحارث عن أبي موسى ورواه أبو حنيفة عن زياد بن علاقة عن عبد الله بن الحارث عن أبي موسى ورواه أبو بكر النهشلي عن زياد بن علاقة عن أبي عمر من بني ثعلبة عن أبي موسى والأشبه من قال عن أبي موسى
machine translationWakīʿ narrated it from al-Thawrī, from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from a man, from Jarīr, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā narrated it from Misʿar and al-Thawrī, from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from a man, from Abū Mūsā. Suʿād b. Sulaymān narrated it from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from Yazīd b. al-Ḥārith, from Abū Mūsā. Abū Ḥanīfah narrated it from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith, from Abū Mūsā. Abū Bakr al-Nahshalī narrated it from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from Abū ʿUmar of Banū Thaʿlabah, from Abū Mūsā. The most likely is the version of the one who said: from Abū Mūsā.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19992 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ثبت
machine translationReliable and firmly established (thabt)
in مسند أحمد, p. 19992
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورسمعت
- رجل من قوم زياد بن علاقة الثعلبيحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after itزِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.