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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 19730

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا، وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا، الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي، فَاكْسِرُوا قِسِيَّكُمْ، وَقَطِّعُوا أَوْتَارَكُمْ، وَاضْرِبُوا بِسُيُوفِكُمُ الْحِجَارَةَ، فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ بَيْتَهُ فَلْيَكُنْ كَخَيْرِ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. my father
  3. Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Tharwān
  5. Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl
  6. Abū Mūsá
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Before the Hour there will be tribulations like patches of dark night, in which a man will wake up a believer and become a disbeliever by evening, and will be a believer in the evening and become a disbeliever by morning. The one sitting in them is better than the one standing, the one standing is better than the one walking, and the one walking is better than the one running. So break your bows, cut your bowstrings, and strike your swords against stones. If someone enters the house of one of you, let him be like the better of the two sons of Adam.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح حديث عبد الرحمن بن ثروان

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Tharwān.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19979
  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    صححه على شرط الشيخين

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19979

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4258

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl al-Awdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after al-Jamājim, or: in the time of Bishr b. Marwān, between 81 and 100 AH
    هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Qays
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 120 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَصدوق ربما خالف
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Wārith
    trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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