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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 19696

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ فَعَطَسْتُ، فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا قَالَتْ: عَطَسَ ابْنِي عِنْدَكَ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَّهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ، فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ، وَإِنَّهَا عَطَسَتْ، فَحَمِدَتِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَشَمَّتُّهَا، وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَا تُشَمِّتُوهُ فَقَالَتْ: أَحْسَنْتَ أَحْسَنْتَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qāsim b. Mālik Abū Jaʿfar
  2. ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
  3. Abū Burdah

✧ I entered upon Abu Musa in the house of the daughter of Umm al-Fadl and sneezed, but he did not say 'yarhamuk Allah' to me. Then she sneezed and he said it to her. So I returned to my mother and told her. When he came to her, she said: "My son sneezed in your presence and you did not say 'yarhamuk Allah' to him, while she sneezed and you said it to her." He said: "Your son sneezed but did not praise Allah, so I did not say it to him. She sneezed and praised Allah, so I said it to her. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'When one of you sneezes and praises Allah, say 'yarhamuk Allah' to him. If he does not praise Allah, do not say it to him.'" She said: "You did well, you did well."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    فقال
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 137 AH
    عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Al-Qāsim b. Mālik
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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