Musnad Ahmad 19696
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ فَعَطَسْتُ، فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا قَالَتْ: عَطَسَ ابْنِي عِنْدَكَ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَّهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ، فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ، وَإِنَّهَا عَطَسَتْ، فَحَمِدَتِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فَشَمَّتُّهَا، وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَا تُشَمِّتُوهُ فَقَالَتْ: أَحْسَنْتَ أَحْسَنْتَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. Mālik Abū Jaʿfar
- ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
- Abū Burdah
✧ I entered upon Abu Musa in the house of the daughter of Umm al-Fadl and sneezed, but he did not say 'yarhamuk Allah' to me. Then she sneezed and he said it to her. So I returned to my mother and told her. When he came to her, she said: "My son sneezed in your presence and you did not say 'yarhamuk Allah' to him, while she sneezed and you said it to her." He said: "Your son sneezed but did not praise Allah, so I did not say it to him. She sneezed and praised Allah, so I said it to her. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'When one of you sneezes and praises Allah, say 'yarhamuk Allah' to him. If he does not praise Allah, do not say it to him.'" She said: "You did well, you did well."
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