Musnad Ahmad 19686
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ. قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ أَوْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
- his father
- Abū Mūsá
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Every Muslim must give charity. They said, "What if he finds nothing?" He said, "He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and give charity." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should help a needy person in distress." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should enjoin good." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should refrain from evil, for that is charity."
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