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Musnad Ahmad 19686

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ؟ قَالَ: يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ. قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ أَوْ يَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ يَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  4. his father
  5. Abū Mūsá
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Every Muslim must give charity. They said, "What if he finds nothing?" He said, "He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and give charity." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should help a needy person in distress." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should enjoin good." They said, "What if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "Then he should refrain from evil, for that is charity."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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