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Musnad Ahmad 19611

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

إِنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً، ثِنْتَيْنِ، ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ، أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ قَالَ: كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: أَجْعَلُكَ نَكَالًا فِي الْآفَاقِ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ الْأَنْصَارُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى لَا يَقُومُ مَعَكَ إِلَّا أَصْغَرُنَا، قَالَ: فَقَامَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ إِلَى عُمَرَ ؓ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū Maslamah
  4. Abū Naḍrah
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

✧ Abu Musa sought permission to enter upon Umar ؓ. He said: once, twice, three times, then Abu Musa turned back. Umar ؓ said to him: ‘You must bring proof for this, or I will do such-and-such.’ He said: as if he was saying, ‘I will make you an example throughout the regions.’ He said: Abu Musa went to a gathering in which the Ansar were present and mentioned that to them. He said: ‘Do you not know that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “When one of you seeks permission three times and is not granted it, let him return”?’ They said: ‘Yes, but none will stand with you except the youngest of us.’ He said: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri stood and went to Umar ؓ and said: ‘This is Abu Sa'id.’ So he let him go.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    صريح في السماع
  2. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    أَبِي نَضْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَثقة
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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