Musnad Ahmad 19566
✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ
صَلَّيْنَا الْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: لَوِ انْتَظَرْنَا حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ قَالَ: فَانْتَظَرْنَا فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: مَا زِلْتُمْ هَاهُنَا ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْنَا: نُصَلِّي مَعَكَ الْعِشَاءَ قَالَ: أَحْسَنْتُمْ أَوْ أَصَبْتُمْ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: النُّجُومُ أَمَنَةٌ لِلسَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَتِ النُّجُومُ أَتَى السَّمَاءَ مَا تُوعَدُ، وَأَنَا أَمَنَةٌ لِأَصْحَابِي، فَإِذَا ذَهَبْتُ أَتَى أَصْحَابِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ، وَأَصْحَابِي أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِي، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابِي أَتَى أُمَّتِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Juʿfī
- Mujammiʿ b. Yaḥyá b. Zayd b. a neighboriyah al-Anṣārī
- Samiʿtuh Yadhkuruh
- Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
- Abū Burdah
- Abū Mūsá
✧ We prayed Maghrib with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then we said: If only we waited until we prayed 'Isha' with him. So we waited, and he came out to us and said: Have you been here all this time? We said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. We said: We will pray 'Isha' with you. He said: You have done well—or you have been correct. Then he raised his head to the sky—and he often raised his head to the sky—and said: The stars are a safeguard for the sky; when the stars depart, there comes to the sky what it is promised. And I am a safeguard for my Companions; when I depart, there comes to my Companions what they are promised. And my Companions are a safeguard for my ummah; when my Companions depart, there comes to my ummah what it is promised.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه حسين الجعفي واختلف عنه فرواه محمد بن خلف التيمي كوفي ضرير البصر شيخ عن حسين الجعفي عن محمد بن سوقة عن سعيد بن أبي عروبة عن أبيه عن أبي موسى وغيره يرويه عن حسين الجعفي عن مجمع بن يحيى الأنصاري عن سعيد بن أبي بردة عن أبيه عن أبي موسى وهو الصحيح
machine translationḤusayn al-Juʿfī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Taymī, a Kūfan, blind, a shaykh, narrated it from Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī, from Muḥammad b. Sūqah, from Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā. Others narrate it from Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī, from Mujammiʿ b. Yaḥyā al-Anṣārī, from Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā, and this is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in مسند أحمد, p. 19810
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلةيذكر عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 and 150 AHمُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّصدوقسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 204 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت إمامحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.