MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 19541

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفٌ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ عَنْ أَبِي كِنَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ

قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَابِ بَيْتٍ فِيهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ: وَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا قُرَشِيٌّ ؟ قَالَ: فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، غَيْرُ فُلَانٍ ابْنُ أُخْتِنَا فَقَالَ: ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا دَامُوا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا، وَإِذَا قَسَمُوا أَقْسَطُوا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. ʿAwf and Ḥammād b. Usāmah
  3. ʿAwf
  4. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq
  5. Abū Kinānah
  6. Abū Mūsá

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at the door of a house in which there were a number of Quraysh. He said: He took hold of the two doorposts, then said: 'Is there anyone in the house except a Qurayshī?' He said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, except so-and-so, the son of our sister.' He said: 'The son of a people's sister is one of them.' He said: Then he said: 'This matter is in Quraysh as long as they, when mercy is sought from them, show mercy; when they judge, they are just; and when they divide, they are equitable. Whoever of them does not do that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. Neither ṣarf nor ʿadl will be accepted from him.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجال أحمد ثقات

    machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19785

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي كِنَانَةَمجهول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. it is said: 130 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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