Musnad Ahmad 19381
Rest of Adi b. Hatim
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سِمَاكَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ
جَاءَتْ خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا بِعَقْرَبٍ، فَأَخَذُوا عَمَّتِي وَنَاسًا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بِهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَصَفُّوا لَهُ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَأَى الْوَافِدُ وَانْقَطَعَ الْوَلَدُ، وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مَا بِي مِنْ خِدْمَةٍ، فَمُنَّ عَلَيَّ مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ: مَنْ وَافِدُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ: عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ. قَالَ: الَّذِي فَرَّ مِنَ اللهِ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] وَرَسُولِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَمَنَّ عَلَيَّ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ نَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: سَلِيهِ حِمْلَانًا. قَالَ: فَسَأَلَتْهُ فَأَمَرَ لَهَا، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَانِي، فَقَالَتْ: لَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ فَعْلَةً مَا كَانَ أَبُوكَ يَفْعَلُهَا. قَالَتِ: ائْتِهِ رَاغِبًا أَوْ رَاهِبًا، فَقَدْ أَتَاهُ فُلَانٌ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ، وَأَتَاهُ فُلَانٌ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَصِبْيَانٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ، فَذَكَرَ قُرْبَهُمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مُلْكُ كِسْرَى وَلَا قَيْصَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، مَا أَفَرَّكَ أَنْ يُقَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ فَهَلْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ إِلَّا اللهُ، مَا أَفَرَّكَ أَنْ يُقَالَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَهَلْ شَيْءٌ هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَسْلَمْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَهُ اسْتَبْشَرَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْيَهُودُ، وَإِنَّ الضَّالِّينَ النَّصَارَى، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَلَكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنْ تَرْتَضِخُوا مِنَ الْفَضْلِ، ارْتَضَخَ امْرُؤٌ بِصَاعٍ بِبَعْضِ صَاعٍ، بِقَبْضَةٍ بِبَعْضِ قُبْضَةٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَكْبَرُ عِلْمِي أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِتَمْرَةٍ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَاقِي اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَقَائِلٌ: مَا أَقُولُ ؟ أَلَمْ أَجْعَلْكَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا ؟ أَلَمْ أَجْعَلْ لَكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ؟ فَمَاذَا قَدَّمْتَ ؟ فَيَنْظُرُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَلَا يَجِدُ شَيْئًا فَمَا يَتَّقِي النَّارَ إِلَّا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوهُ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ لَيِّنَةٍ، إِنِّي لَا أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمُ الْفَاقَةَ، لَيَنْصُرَنَّكُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَلَيُعْطِيَنَّكُمْ، أَوْ لَيَفْتَحَنَّ لَكُمْ حَتَّى تَسِيرَ الظَّعِينَةُ بَيْنَ الْحِيرَةِ وَيَثْرِبَ، إِنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَا تَخَافُ السَّرَقَ عَلَى ظَعِينَتِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- ʿAbbād b. Ḥubaysh Yuḥaddith
- ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
✧ The cavalry of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came—or he said: the messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—while I was at 'Aqrab. They seized my paternal aunt and some people. He said: When they brought them to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: They were lined up before him. She said: O Messenger of Allah, the envoy has gone far, the children are cut off, and I am an old woman with no service to offer, so show me kindness, may Allah show you kindness. He said: Who is your envoy? She said: 'Adi b. Hatim. He said: The one who fled from Allah [Mighty and Majestic] and His Messenger. She said: So he showed me kindness. She said: When he returned, and a man beside him whom we think was 'Ali said: Ask him for a mount. So she asked him, and he ordered it for her. She said: He came to me, and she said: You have done a deed that your father would not have done. She said: Go to him, whether desirous or fearful, for so-and-so went to him and obtained from him, and so-and-so went to him and obtained from him. He said: So I came to him, and there was with him a woman and children or a child. He mentioned their closeness to the Prophet ﷺ, so I knew that it was not the kingdom of Chosroes or Caesar. He said to him: O 'Adi b. Hatim, what made you flee from it being said: 'There is no god but Allah'? Is there any god other than Allah? What made you flee from it being said: 'Allah is greater'? Is there anything greater than Allah, Mighty and Majestic? He said: So I embraced Islam, and I saw his face rejoice. And he said: Those upon whom is wrath are the Jews, and those who are astray are the Christians. Then they asked him, and he praised Allah and extolled Him. Then he said: To proceed, O people, it is for you to give from surplus. A man gave a sa', or part of a sa', or a handful, or part of a handful. Shu'ba said: To the best of my knowledge, he said: A date, or half a date. One of you will meet Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and He will say: What shall I say? Did I not make you hearing and seeing? Did I not give you wealth and children? What have you sent forth? Then he looks before him, behind him, to his right, and to his left, and finds nothing. So he has nothing to shield him from the Fire except his face. Therefore, guard yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date. If you cannot find that, then with a gentle word. I do not fear poverty for you. Allah, Exalted is He, will certainly aid you and give you, or He will open for you, until a woman travels between al-Hirah and Yathrib, and her greatest fear is theft for her palanquin.
Notes
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ شُعْبَةُ مَا لَا أُحْصِيهِ وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله رجال الصحيح غير عماد بن حبيش وهو ثقة
in مسند أحمد, p. 19625 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله رجال الصحيح غير عباد بن حبيش وهو ثقة
in مسند أحمد, p. 19625
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AHعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهيريحدث عن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبَّادَ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍمقبولسمعت
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكَ بْنَ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.