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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 19325

✧ Zaid bin Arqam

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ

نَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: وَادِي خُمٍّ، فَأَمَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّاهَا بِهَجِيرٍ. قَالَ: فَخَطَبَنَا، وَظُلِّلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبٍ عَلَى شَجَرَةِ سَمُرَةٍ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَوْ: أَوَلَسْتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ، [اللَّهُمَّ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ، وَوَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ].

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. al-Mughīrah
  4. Abū ʿUbayd
  5. Maymūn Abū ʿAbdullāh
  6. Zayd b. Arqam
  7. Asmaʿ

✧ We halted with the Messenger of God ﷺ in a valley called Wādī Khumm. He ordered the prayer and prayed it at the time of intense midday heat. He then gave us a sermon. A cloth was spread as shade for the Messenger of God ﷺ over a samurah tree from the sun. He said: “Do you not know—or: Do you not testify—that I have a greater claim over every believer than his own self?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “So whoever's mawlā I am, ʿAlī is his mawlā. [O God, be an enemy to him who is his enemy, and be a friend to him who is his friend.]”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه ميمون أبو عبد الله البصري وثقه ابن حبان وضعفه جماعة وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19567
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ما عرفت من هو أبو عبيد هذا

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19567

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Arqam al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    قال وأنا أسمع
  2. Maymūn Abī ʿAbdullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  3. Abū ʿUbayd
    أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ
    عن
  4. al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam al-Ḍabbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AH
    الْمُغِيرَةِثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيم
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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