Musnad Ahmad 19072
✧ My Father, Ruhm al-Ghaffari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي أَبِي رُهْمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا رُهْمٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ يَقُولُ
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ سَرَى لَيْلَةً فَسِرْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ، وَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيَّ النُّعَاسُ فَطَفِقْتُ أَسْتَيْقِظُ، وَقَدْ دَنَتْ رَاحِلَتِي مِنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَيُفْزِعُنِي دُنُوُّهَا، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ فَأُؤَخِّرُ رَاحِلَتِي، حَتَّى غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ فَرَكِبَتْ رَاحِلَتِي رَاحِلَتَهُ، وَرِجْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغَرْزِ فَأَصَابَتْ رِجْلَهُ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ: حَسِّ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ، قَالَ: فَطَفِقَ يَسْأَلُنِي عَمَّنْ تَخَلَّفَ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَأُخْبِرُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُنِي: مَا فَعَلَ النَّفَرُ الْحُمْرُ الطُّوَالُ الْقِطَاطُ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْقِصَارُ - عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ يَشُكُّ - الَّذِينَ لَهُمْ نَعَمٌ بِشَظِيَّةِ شَرْخٍ ؟ قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُمْ فِي بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْهُمْ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُولَئِكَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ وَقَدْ تَخَلَّفُوا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدُ أُولَئِكَ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنْ إِبِلِهِ امْرَأً نَشِيطًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، [فَإِنَّ أَعَزَّ أَهْلِي أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا] عَنِّي الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَغِفَارٍ وَأَسْلَمَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Ibn Akhī Abū Ruhm
- Abū Ruhm al-Ghifārī and Kān Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ al--Adhīn Bāyaʿūā Taḥt al-Shajarah
✧ I went on the expedition of Tabūk with the Prophet ﷺ. When he set out, he traveled by night, and I walked close to him. Drowsiness overcame me, and I kept waking up; my mount drew near to his mount, and its closeness alarmed me, fearing that I might strike his foot in the stirrup. So I would hold my mount back, until sleep overcame me halfway through the night, and my mount collided with his mount while the Prophet's ﷺ foot was in the stirrup, and it struck his foot. I only woke up at his saying: "Hass!" So I raised my head and said, "Ask forgiveness for me, O Messenger of God." He said, "Ask." He then began asking me about those who had stayed behind from Banū Ghifār, and I told him. Then he asked me, "What happened to the reddish, tall, short-haired group—or he said: the short ones—ʿAbd al-Razzāq is unsure—who have livestock at Shaẓiyyat Sharkh?" I thought of them among Banū Ghifār, but I did not remember them until I remembered a group from Aslam. I said, "O Messenger of God, those are a group from Aslam, and they have stayed behind." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "What prevents one of those, when he stays behind, from carrying on one of his camels an active man in the way of God? For the dearest of my people to me that they should stay behind are the Emigrants from Quraysh, the Anṣār, Ghifār, and Aslam."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
في إسنادهما ابن أخي أبي رهم ولم أعرفه
in مسند أحمد, p. 19312 - Dāraquṭnī
عن الزهري عن ابن أخي أبي رهم ولم يذكروا فيه ابن أكيمة وهو الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 19312
Narrators
- a well-known Companionكُلْثُوم بْن الحُصَيْن بْن خَالِد السَّمْعِيصحابي مشهورسمع
- acceptable (maqbūl)ابْنُ أَخِي أَبِي رُهْمٍمقبولأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.