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Musnad Ahmad 18958

✧ Khalid al-Adwani

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَسَمِعْتُهُأَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْعَدْوَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ

أَبْصَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَشْرِقِ ثَقِيفٍ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى قَوْسٍ أَوْ عَصًا حِينَ أَتَاهُمْ، يَبْتَغِي عِنْدَهُمُ النَّصْرَ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا قَالَ: فَوَعَيْتُهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَنَا مُشْرِكٌ، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَتْنِي ثَقِيفُ، فَقَالُوا: مَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ؟ فَقَرَأْتُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ مَنْ مَعَهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِصَاحِبِنَا، لَوْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ مَا يَقُولُ حَقًّا لَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad and Samiʿtuhuʾanā Min ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah al-Fazārī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṭāʾifī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khālid al-ʿAdwānī
  6. his father

✧ He saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the east of Thaqif, while he was standing on a bow or a staff when he came to them, seeking their support. He said: 'I heard him reciting "By the sky and the night-comer" until he completed it.' He said: 'I memorized it in the days of ignorance while I was a polytheist, then I recited it in Islam.' He said: 'The people of Thaqif called me and asked: "What did you hear from this man?" So I recited it to them. Then those of Quraysh who were with them said: "We know our companion better. If we knew that what he says is true, we would have followed him."'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    عبد الرحمن ذكره ابن أبي حاتم ولم يجرحه أحد وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19195

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    خَالِدُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ الْعَدْوَانِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْعَدْوَانِيِّ
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and errs
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ج٨ / ص٤٣٤٣عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيِّصدوق يخطئ ويهم
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    سمعت
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ [٢]ثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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