MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 18649

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ أَبِي وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ: أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ. وَنَهَانَا عَنْ آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَالتَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ الْحُمْرِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ،

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Abīh Waʿalī b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Ashʿath b. Sulaym
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd b. Muqarrin
  5. Abū Waʿabd al-Raḥman
  6. Shuʿbah
  7. Ashʿath b. Sulaym
  8. Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd
  9. al-Barāʾ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us with seven things and forbade us from seven things: He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow funeral processions, to respond to the one who sneezes, to return the greeting of peace, to accept invitations, to help the oppressed, and to fulfill the oath of one who swears. And he forbade us from vessels of gold and silver, from wearing gold rings, from wearing silk, brocade, garments from Qass, red saddle cushions, and fine silk brocade.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه سوار بن مصعب عن عمرو بن قيس عن أشعث بن أبي الشعثاء عن عمته بذلك ووهم فيه والصواب عن أشعث عن معاوية بن سويد بن مقرن عن البراء كذلك رواه الشيباني ومسعر وشعبة وليث بن أبي سليم عن أشعث

    machine translationSawwār b. Muṣʿab narrates it from ʿAmr b. Qays, from Ashʿath b. Abī al-Shaʿthāʾ, from his paternal aunt, in this form, and he erred in it. The correct version is from Ashʿath, from Muʿāwiyah b. Suwayd b. Muqarrin, from al-Barāʾ, likewise. This is how al-Shaybānī, Misʿar, Shuʿbah and Layth b. Abī Sulaym narrated it from Ashʿath.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18882

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125, or 131 AH
    أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقة
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn al-Athīr said: 166 AH, khalīfah said: 175 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 176 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق يهم
    عن
  5. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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