Musnad Ahmad 18649
al-Bara b. Azib
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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ أَبِي وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ: أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ. وَنَهَانَا عَنْ آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَالتَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ الْحُمْرِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ،
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Wakīʿ
- Abīh Waʿalī b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ashʿath b. Sulaym
- Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd b. Muqarrin
- Abū Waʿabd al-Raḥman
- Shuʿbah
- Ashʿath b. Sulaym
- Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd
- al-Barāʾ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us with seven things and forbade us from seven things: He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow funeral processions, to respond to the one who sneezes, to return the greeting of peace, to accept invitations, to help the oppressed, and to fulfill the oath of one who swears. And he forbade us from vessels of gold and silver, from wearing gold rings, from wearing silk, brocade, garments from Qass, red saddle cushions, and fine silk brocade.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه سوار بن مصعب عن عمرو بن قيس عن أشعث بن أبي الشعثاء عن عمته بذلك ووهم فيه والصواب عن أشعث عن معاوية بن سويد بن مقرن عن البراء كذلك رواه الشيباني ومسعر وشعبة وليث بن أبي سليم عن أشعث
machine translationSawwār b. Muṣʿab narrates it from ʿAmr b. Qays, from Ashʿath b. Abī al-Shaʿthāʾ, from his paternal aunt, in this form, and he erred in it. The correct version is from Ashʿath, from Muʿāwiyah b. Suwayd b. Muqarrin, from al-Barāʾ, likewise. This is how al-Shaybānī, Misʿar, Shuʿbah and Layth b. Abī Sulaym narrated it from Ashʿath.
in مسند أحمد, p. 18882
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 5863Sahih al-Bukhari 6235Sahih Muslim 2066e
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125, or 131 AHأَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn al-Athīr said: 166 AH, khalīfah said: 175 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 176 AHأَبِيهِصدوق يهمعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.