Musnad Ahmad 18644
al-Bara b. Azib
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَتَسْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ الْحُمْرِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Sufyān
- Ashʿath b. Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ
- Muʿāwiyah b. Sūwayd b. Muqarrin
- al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us with seven things and forbade us from seven things. He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow funeral processions, to accept invitations, to spread the greeting of peace, to respond to the one who sneezes, to fulfill oaths, and to help the oppressed. And he forbade us from gold rings, silver vessels, silk, brocade, fine silk brocade, red saddle cushions, and garments from Qass.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه سوار بن مصعب عن عمرو بن قيس عن أشعث بن أبي الشعثاء عن عمته بذلك ووهم فيه والصواب عن أشعث عن معاوية بن سويد بن مقرن عن البراء كذلك رواه الشيباني ومسعر وشعبة وليث بن أبي سليم عن أشعث
machine translationSawwār b. Muṣʿab narrates it from ʿAmr b. Qays, from Ashʿath b. Abī al-Shaʿthāʾ, from his paternal aunt, in this form, and he erred in it. The correct version is from Ashʿath, from Muʿāwiyah b. Suwayd b. Muqarrin, from al-Barāʾ, likewise. This is how al-Shaybānī, Misʿar, Shuʿbah and Layth b. Abī Sulaym narrated it from Ashʿath.
in مسند أحمد, p. 18877
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125, or 131 AHأَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.