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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18611

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

كَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِنَّ فُلَانًا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا. وَلَكِنْ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَكَ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ، وَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ: خَيْبَةٌ لَكَ. فَأَصْبَحَ فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aswad b. ʿĀmir and ʾAbū Aḥmad
  2. Isrāʾīl
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. al-Barāʾ

✧ When a man among the companions of Muḥammad ﷺ was fasting and the time to break the fast came, if he slept before breaking his fast he would not eat that night or the next day until evening. A certain man of the Anṣār was fasting, and when the time to break the fast came he went to his wife and said: “Do you have any food?” She said: “No, but I will go and seek some for you.” Sleep overcame him, and when his wife came and saw him, she said: “Deprivation for you.” He woke in the morning, and when midday came he fainted. That was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, and this verse was revealed: “It has been made lawful for you, on the night of the fast, to approach your wives” up to His saying: “until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread” [Q 2:187].

Notes

  • [البقرة 187] قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ جَاءَ فَنَامَ فَذَكَرَهُ

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2313Sunan Abi Dawud 2314Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2968

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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