MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 18477

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ: الرَّجُلُ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَهُوَ مِمَّنْ أَلْقَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا لِأَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَعَثَ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ فَقَالَ: فَقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ فِي النَّفَقَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Hāshimī
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Abū Isḥāq

✧ I said to al-Bara, 'A man who charges against the polytheists—is he one of those who throw themselves into destruction with their own hands?' He said, 'No, because God, Mighty and Majestic, sent His Messenger ﷺ and said, "So fight in the way of God; you are not held responsible except for yourself" (Quran 4:84). That refers only to spending.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله رجال الصحيح غير سليمان بن داود الهاشمي وهو ثقة

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18703

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    قلت
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    أخبرنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّثقة , جليل
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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