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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 17966

✧ Ya'la bin Umayyah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَوْثَقِ أَعْمَالِي فِي نَفْسِي، وَكَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ، فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، وَقَالَ: « أَفَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضِمُهَا ؟! » قَالَ: « أَحْسِبُهُ كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl
  2. Ibn Jurayj
  3. ʿAṭāʾ
  4. Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá
  5. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah

✧ I went on a military expedition with the Prophet ﷺ, the army of hardship, and it is among my most certain deeds in my own estimation. I had a hired worker who fought with a man, and one of them bit the other, and his finger was pulled out, causing his front tooth to fall out. He ﷺ said, "Would he leave his hand in your mouth for you to bite it off?" I think he said, "as the stallion bites."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    صفوان بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن أمية التميمي روى عن عميه سلمة عمه سلمة بن أمية ويعلى عمه يعلى بن أمية ابني أمية حديث الثنية وعنه به عطاء بن أبي رباح قاله محمد بن إسحاق عنه ورواه غير واحد عن عطاء عن صفوان بن يعلى بن أمية عن أبيه وهو المحفوظ

    machine translationṢafwān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī narrated from his two paternal uncles, Salamah b. Umayyah and Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, the two sons of Umayyah, the hadith of the mountain pass (al-thaniyyah). ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ narrated it from him with this wording. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq said this from him. But more than one person narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, from his father, and that is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 18183

Narrators

  1. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah b. Abī ʿUbaydah al-Ḥanẓalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.
    يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .
    عن
  2. Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    أخبرني
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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