Musnad Ahmad 17896
✧ Mohammed bin Talha bin Obaid Allah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ نَظَرَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ أَوْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ شَكَّ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدًا وَرَجُلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَعَلَ اللهُ بِكَ وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ادْنُ مِنِّي قَالَ
نَظَرَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ -أَوِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، شَكَّ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ - وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدًا، وَرَجُلٌ يَقُولُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَعَلَ اللهُ بِكَ، وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: يَا ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، ادْنُ مِنِّي، قَالَ: أَلَا أَرَى مُحَمَّدًا يُسَبُّ بِكَ! لَا وَاللهِ لَا تُدْعَى مُحَمَّدًا مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا، فَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنِي طَلْحَةَ لِيُغَيِّرَ أَهْلُهُمْ أَسْمَاءَهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعَةٌ، وَسَيِّدُهُمْ وَأَكْبَرُهُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ طَلْحَةَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنْ سَمَّانِي مُحَمَّدًا –يَعْنِي- إِلَّا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قُومُوا لَا سَبِيلَ لِي إِلَى شَيْءٍ سَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Hilāl b. Abū Ḥumayd
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Naẓar ʿUmar
- Abū ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Aw Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Shak Abū ʿAwānah and Kān Āsmuh Muḥammad Warajul
- Lah Yā Muḥammad Faʿal Allāh Bik Wafaʿal Wafaʿal
- Wajaʿal Yasubbuh
- Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿInd Dhalik Yā Ibn Zayd Ādn Minnī
✧ ʿUmar looked at Abū ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd—or Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Abū ʿAwānah was uncertain—and his name was Muḥammad, while a man was saying, “O Muḥammad, may God do such-and-such to you, and such-and-such,” and he kept insulting him. The Commander of the Faithful then said: “O Ibn Zayd, come close to me.” He said: “Do I not see Muḥammad being insulted because of you? No, by God, you will not be called Muḥammad as long as I live.” So he named him ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Then he sent to the sons of Ṭalḥah, that their families should change their names, and they were at that time seven, and their chief and eldest was Muḥammad. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah said: “I adjure you by God, O Commander of the Faithful, for by God, none named me Muḥammad—meaning—except Muḥammad ﷺ.” So ʿUmar said: “Get up; I have no way against something that Muḥammad named.”
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