Musnad Ahmad 1750
Abdullah b. Jaafar b. Abu Talib
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حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا اسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، [وَقَالَ: ] فَإِنْ قُتِلَ زَيْدٌ، أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ، فَأَمِيرُكُمْ جَعْفَرٌ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ، فَأَمِيرُكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَقَوُا الْعَدُوَّ، فَأَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ زَيْدٌ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ جَعْفَرٌ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَتَى خَبَرُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ لَقَوُا الْعَدُوَّ، وَإِنَّ زَيْدًا أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ - أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ - ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ بَعْدَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ - أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ - ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ - أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ - ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمْهَلَ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ آلَ جَعْفَرٍ ثَلَاثًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَى أَخِي بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، ادْعُوا لِي ابْنَيْ أَخِي، قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِنَا كَأَنَّا أَفْرُخٌ، فَقَالَ: ادْعُوا لِيَ الْحَلَّاقَ، فَجِيءَ بِالْحَلَّاقِ، فَحَلَقَ رُءُوسَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَشَبِيهُ عَمِّنَا أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَشَبِيهُ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَأَشَالَهَا، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَبَارِكْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ، قَالَهَا: ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ يُتْمَنَا، وَجَعَلَتْ تُفْرِحُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: الْعَيْلَةَ تَخَافِينَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- And Hb b. Jarīr
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb Yuḥaddith
- al-Ḥasan b. Saʿd
- ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an army and appointed Zayd b. Harithah over them. [He said:] If Zayd is killed or martyred, your commander is Ja'far. If he is killed or martyred, your commander is Abdullah b. Rawahah. They met the enemy, and Zayd took the banner and fought until he was killed. Then Ja'far took the banner and fought until he was killed. Then Abdullah b. Rawahah took it and fought until he was killed. Then Khalid b. al-Walid took the banner, and Allah granted him victory. Their news reached the Prophet ﷺ, and he went out to the people, praised Allah and extolled Him, and said: "Your brothers met the enemy. Zayd took the banner and fought until he was killed—or martyred—then Ja'far b. Abi Talib took the banner after him and fought until he was killed—or martyred—then Abdullah b. Rawahah took the banner and fought until he was killed—or martyred—then a sword among the swords of Allah, Khalid b. al-Walid, took the banner, and Allah granted him victory." Then he paused, then gave the family of Ja'far three days to come to them. Then he came to them and said: "Do not weep for my brother after today. Call for me the sons of my brother." He said: So we were brought as if we were chicks. He said: "Call for me the barber." The barber was brought, and he shaved our heads. Then he said: "As for Muhammad, he resembles our uncle Abu Talib. As for Abdullah, he resembles my physical appearance and my character." Then he took my hand and raised it, saying: "O Allah, be a successor to Ja'far in his family, and bless Abdullah in the transaction of his right hand." He said it three times. He said: Then our mother came and mentioned our orphanhood to him, and she began to make him happy. He said: "Do you fear poverty for them? I am their guardian in this world and the hereafter."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 1756 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
روى أبو داود وغيره بعضه رواه أحمد والطبراني ورجالهما رجال الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 1756
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 80 AH or 82 AH, or 84 AH, or 85 AH or 86 AH or 87 AH, or 90 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِله صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH and 120 AHالْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةيحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَثقةسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHأَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.