Musnad Ahmad 17314
ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir al-Juhanī from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ بُخْتٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ كُلُّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ
قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: كُنَّا نَخْدُمُ أَنْفُسَنَا، وَكُنَّا نَتَدَاوَلُ رِعْيَةَ الْإِبِلِ بَيْنَنَا، فَأَصَابَنِي رِعْيَةَ الْإِبِلِ فَرَوَّحْتُهَا بِعَشِيٍّ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلَّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَغُفِرَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذَا ؟! قَالَ: فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ: الَّتِي كَانَ قَبْلَهَا يَا عُقْبَةُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْهَا. فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا هِيَ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ: مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةُ، يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
- Layth
- Muʿāwiyah
- Abū ʿUthmān
- Jubayr b. Nufayr and Rabīʿah b. Yazīd
- Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī Waʿabd al-Wahhāb b. Bukht
- al-Layth b. Sulaym al-Juhanī Kulluhum Yuḥaddith
- ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir
✧ ʿUqbah said: We used to serve ourselves, and we would take turns tending the camels among ourselves. It fell to me to tend the camels, so I brought them back in the evening and caught up with the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was standing, speaking to the people. I caught from his speech while he was saying: 'None of you performs ablution and does it thoroughly, then stands and prays two rakʿahs, turning to them with his heart and his face, except that Paradise becomes guaranteed for him and he is forgiven.' He said: So I said, 'How excellent this is!' He said: Then a speaker in front of me said, 'The one that came before it, O ʿUqbah, is even more excellent.' So I looked, and it was ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. He said: I said, 'What is it, O Abū Ḥafṣ?' He said: 'Before you arrived, he said: None of you performs ablution and does it thoroughly, then says: I bear witness that there is no god but God, alone with no partner, and that Muḥammad is His servant and His messenger, except that the eight gates of Paradise are opened for him, and he enters from whichever of them he wishes.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه أبو إدريس الخولاني وجبير بن نفير وليث بن سليم الجهني وابن عم زهرة بن معبد وأبو سلام الأسود ممطور ومحمد بن ثابت القرشي والقاسم أبو عبد الرحمن وأبو الأحوص حكيم بن عمير عن عقبة بن عامر وروي عن حميد بن هلال العدوي عن عقبة بن عامر ولم يسمع من عقبة شيئا وروي عن عبد الله بن عطاء عن عقبة حدث به أبو إسحاق السبيعي واختلف عن أبي إسحاق فرواه إسرائيل وأبو الأحوص وعبيدة بن معتب ومسعر ويوسف بن إسحاق بن أبي إسحاق وسلمة بن صالح الأحمر وغيرهم عن أبي إسحاق عن عبد الله بن عطاء عن عقبة بن عامر ورواه أنيس بن خالد وهلال الوزان عن أبي إسحاق عن عقبة بن عامر ورواه شعبة ففحص عن إسناده وبين علته وذكر أنه سمعه من ابن إسحاق عن عبد الله بن عطاء عن عقبة بن عامر وأنه لقي عبد الله بن عطاء فسأله عنه فأخبره أنه سمعه من سعد بن إبراهيم وأنه لقي سعد بن إبراهيم فسأله فأخبره أنه سمعه من زياد بن مخراق وأنه لقي زياد بن مخراق فأخبره أنه سمعه من شهر بن حوشب وأن الحديث فسد عند شعبة بذكر ابن حوشب فيه وأحسن أسانيده ما رواه معاوية بن صالح عن ربيعة بن يزيد عن أبي إدريس الخولاني وعن أبي عثمان عن جبير بن نفير عن عقبة بن عامر وهو المبري في الباب وأبو عثمان هذا الأصبحي وحديث يحيى بن حمزة عن يزيد بن أبي مريم عن القاسم أبي عبد الرحمن عن عقبة ليس به بأس أيضا والله أعلم وروى هذا الحديث يزيد بن أبي منصور عن دخين أبي الهيثم عن عقبة بن عامر وأسنده عن أبي بكر الصديق عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد تقدم ذكرنا له في مسند أبي بكر رضي الله عنه
machine translationIt was narrated by Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī, Jubayr b. Nufayr, Layth b. Sulaym al-Juhanī, the cousin of Zuhrah b. Maʿbad, Abū Sallām al-Aswad Mamṭūr, Muḥammad b. Thābit al-Qurashī, al-Qāsim Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, and Abū al-Aḥwaṣ Ḥakīm b. ʿUmayr, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir. It was also narrated from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir, but he did not hear anything from ʿUqbah. It was also narrated from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ from ʿUqbah; Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī narrated it, and there is disagreement about Abū Isḥāq. Isrāʾīl, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib, Misʿar, Yūsuf b. Isḥāq b. Abī Isḥāq, Salamah b. Ṣāliḥ al-Aḥmar and others narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir. Unays b. Khālid and Hilāl al-Wazzān narrated it from Abū Isḥāq from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir. Shuʿbah narrated it and investigated its chain and made clear its defect. He mentioned that he heard it from Ibn Isḥāq, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir; that he met ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ and asked him about it, and he informed him that he heard it from Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm; that he met Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm and asked him, and he informed him that he heard it from Ziyād b. Mikhrāq; that he met Ziyād b. Mikhrāq, and he informed him that he heard it from Shahr b. Ḥawshab. The ḥadīth was thus corrupted in Shuʿbah's view by the mention of Ibn Ḥawshab in it. The best of its chains is what Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ narrated from Rabīʿah b. Yazīd, from Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī and from Abū ʿUthmān, from Jubayr b. Nufayr, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir, and that is the one free of fault in the chapter. This Abū ʿUthmān is al-Aṣbaḥī. The ḥadīth of Yaḥyā b. Ḥamzah, from Yazīd b. Abī Maryam, from al-Qāsim Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿUqbah is also not problematic, and God knows best. Yazīd b. Abī Manṣūr narrated this ḥadīth from Dukhayn Abū al-Haytham, from ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir, and he traced it back through Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq to the Prophet ﷺ. We have already mentioned it in the Musnad of Abū Bakr, may God be pleased with him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 17519
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبيحدث عن
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, or: close to 60 AHعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍصحابي مشهوريحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after itجُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ .ثقة جليلعن
- It is said: he is Saʿīd b. Hāniʾ al-Khawlānī, and it is said: Ḥarīz b. ʿUthmān, otherwise, acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي عُثْمَانَقيل : هو سعيد بن هانئ الخولاني ، وقيل : حريز بن عثمان ، وإلا فمقبولعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةَصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHلَيْثٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 216 AH, or 217 AHأَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.