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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 17234

✧ Amr b. Awf about the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَسَمِعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِهِ فَوَافَتْ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، انْصَرَفَ فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ فَقَالَ: أَظُنُّكُمْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدْ جَاءَ، وَجَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ قَالُوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَبْشِرُوا، وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، وَتُلْهِيَكُمْ كَمَا أَلْهَتْهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
  7. ʿAmraw b. ʿAwf / Ḥalīf Banī ʿĀmir b. Luʾay Wakān Shahid Badr Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ sent Abū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jarrāḥ to al-Baḥrayn to bring its jizyah, and the Messenger of God ﷺ had made a treaty with the people of al-Baḥrayn and appointed al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥaḍramī over them. Abū ʿUbaydah arrived with wealth from al-Baḥrayn, and the Anṣār heard of his arrival and came to the dawn prayer with the Messenger of God ﷺ. When the Messenger of God ﷺ finished the dawn prayer, he turned away, and they presented themselves to him. The Messenger of God ﷺ smiled when he saw them and said, 'I think you have heard that Abū ʿUbaydah has come, and come with something.' They said, 'Yes, O Messenger of God.' He said, 'Then rejoice and hope for what pleases you. By God, it is not poverty that I fear for you, but I fear that the world will be spread out before you as it was spread out before those before you, and you will compete over it as they competed, and it will distract you as it distracted them.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وأما الآثار المتصلة الثابتة في أخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه الجزية من المجوس فأحسنها إسنادا الحديث

    machine translationAs for the connected, established reports concerning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ taking the jizyah from the Magians, the best of them in chain of transmission is the hadith

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17439
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه يونس ومعمر وموسى بن عقبة وصالح بن كيسان رووه عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور عن عمرو بن عوف حليف لبني عامر بن لؤي شهد بدرا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

    machine translationHishām b. Saʿd narrates it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar, from the Prophet ﷺ. But Yūnus, Maʿmar, Mūsā b. ʿUqbah and Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān contradicted him: they narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar, from ʿAmr b. ʿAwf, an ally of the Banū ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17439

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAwf al-Badrī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī) who fought at Badr (badrī)d. during the caliphate of ʿUmar
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي بدري
    أخبره
  2. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَله ولأبيه صحبة
    أخبرني
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    قال
  5. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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