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Musnad Ahmad 17172

✧ al-Muqaddam bin Ma'di Karb al-Kindi Abi Kareemah, from the Prophet's ﷺ lineage.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ مَحْرُومًا كَانَ دَيْنًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Manṣūr
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib Abū Karīmah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The night of the guest is an obligation upon every Muslim. If he wakes up in the morning at his doorstep deprived [of hospitality], it is a debt owed to him. If he wishes, he may collect it, and if he wishes, he may leave it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    إنما هو المقدام بن معدي كرب

    machine translationIt is only al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17377
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    الصحيح المقدام بن معدي كرب وكنيته أبو كريمة

    machine translationThe correct name is al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib, and his kunyah is Abū Karīmah.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17377

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AH
    الْمِقْدَام بْن مَعْدِي كَرِب الْكِنْدِيّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٌثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    حدثني
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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