Musnad Ahmad 17118
✧ Shaddad bin Aus
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حَدَّثَنَا هَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ
أَنَّهُ رَاحَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ وَهَجَّرَ بِالرَّوَاحِ، فَلَقِيَ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ، وَالصُّنَابِحِيُّ مَعَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدَانِ يَرْحَمُكُمَا اللهُ ؟ قَالَا: نُرِيدُ هَاهُنَا إِلَى أَخٍ لَنَا مَرِيضٍ نَعُودُهُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَا لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ ؟ قَالَ: أَصْبَحْتُ بِنِعْمَةٍ. فَقَالَ لَهُ شَدَّادٌ: أَبْشِرْ بِكَفَّارَاتِ السَّيِّئَاتِ، وَحَطِّ الْخَطَايَا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي إِذَا ابْتَلَيْتُ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنًا، فَحَمِدَنِي عَلَى مَا ابْتَلَيْتُهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ مِنْ مَضْجَعِهِ ذَلِكَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا، وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أَنَا قَيَّدْتُ عَبْدِي وَابْتَلَيْتُهُ، وَأَجْرُوا لَهُ كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تُجْرُونَ لَهُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Haytham b. Khārijah
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- Rāshid b. Dāwud al-Ṣanʿānī
- Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī
✧ He went to the mosque of Damascus and set out early. He met Shaddad bin Aus with al-Sunabihi. I said: Where are you two going, may God have mercy on you? They said: We are going here to visit a sick brother of ours. I went with them until they entered upon the man, and they said to him: How are you this morning? He said: I am in a state of blessing. Shaddad said to him: Rejoice in the expiations of sins and the erasure of faults, for I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: God, Mighty and Majestic, says: When I afflict a believing servant of Mine and he praises Me for what I have afflicted him with, he rises from his sickbed as pure of sins as the day his mother gave birth to him. And the Lord, Mighty and Majestic, says: I have confined My servant and tested him, so record for him what you used to record for him when he was healthy.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
إسماعيل بن عياش عن راشد الصنعاني وهو ضعيف في غير الشاميين
machine translationIsmāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, from Rāshid al-Ṣanʿānī; and he (Ismāʿīl) is weak (ḍaʿīf) in his narrations from non-Syrians.
in مسند أحمد, p. 17324
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1579وَعَن شَدَّاد بن أَوْس والصنابحي أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَرِيضٍ يَعُودَانِهِ فَقَالَا لَهُ: كَيفَ أَصبَحت قَالَ أَصبَحت بِنِعْمَة. فَقَالَ لَهُ شَدَّادٌ: أَبْشِرْ بِكَفَّارَاتِ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَحَطِّ الْخَطَايَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: 54 AH. Abū Ḥātim and others said: 58 AH. Muḥammad b. Shaddād said: 64 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: it is said: 41 AHشَدَّاد بْن أَوْس الْخَزْرَجِيّصحابيفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the time of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyānأَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. between 141 and 150 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّصدوق ، له أوهامعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 227 AH, or: 228 AHهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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