Musnad Ahmad 171
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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَمَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ
كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: قُوتَ سَنَتِهِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sufyān
- ʿAmr and Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathāniʿan ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
✧ The wealth of Banu al-Nadir was among that which Allah granted His Messenger ﷺ as fay', for the Muslims did not expend horses or camels to obtain it. It belonged exclusively to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He used to spend on his family from it their yearly expenses—and once he said: their yearly provision—and what remained he allocated for horses and weapons as equipment in the cause of Allah, Mighty and Majestic.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757) | sunnah.com |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن خراش
قال عبدان قلت لابن خراش حديث لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة قال باطل قلت من تتهمه قال مالك بن أوس
machine translationʿAbdān said: I said to Ibn Kharrāsh, "The hadith 'We are not inherited from; what we leave is charity'?" He said: "It is false (bāṭil)." I said: "Whom do you accuse of it?" He said: "Mālik b. Aws."
in مسند أحمد, p. 171 - Dāraquṭnī
وهو حديث صحيح من رواية الزهري وعكرمة بن خالد عن مالك بن أوس
in مسند أحمد, p. 171
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AHمَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِله رؤيةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHوَمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.