Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 171

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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَمَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ

كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: قُوتَ سَنَتِهِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sufyān
  2. ʿAmr And Maʿmar
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathāniʿan ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ The wealth of Banu al-Nadir was among that which Allah granted His Messenger ﷺ as fay', for the Muslims did not expend horses or camels to obtain it. It belonged exclusively to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He used to spend on his family from it their yearly expenses—and once he said: their yearly provision—and what remained he allocated for horses and weapons as equipment in the cause of Allah, Mighty and Majestic.

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Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked
DarussalamSahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757)sunnah.com