Musnad Ahmad 17063
✧ The remaining conversation of Abu Mas'oud al-Badri al-Ansari.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ الْبَدْرِيَّ
يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ [تَعَالَى] وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُهُمْ سَوَاءً، فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُمْ سَوَاءً، فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ أَوْ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Shuʿbah
- Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
- Aws b. Ḍamʿaj
- Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī al-Badrī
✧ The people should be led in prayer by the one who has the most knowledge of the Book of Allah [Most High] and is the earliest of them in recitation. If their recitation is equal, then the one who made the earliest Hijrah should lead them. If their Hijrah is equal, then the oldest of them in age should lead them. A man should not lead another in his own house or in his sphere of authority, and one should not sit on his seat of honor in his house unless he gives you permission, or except with his permission.
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