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Musnad Ahmad 16933

✧ Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي يُحَدِّثُ

أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَخَذَ الْإِدَاوَةَ بَعْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا، وَاشْتَكَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُوَضِّئُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، إِنْ وُلِّيتَ أَمْرًا فَاتَّقِ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَاعْدِلْ، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنِّي مُبْتَلًى بِعَمَلٍ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى ابْتُلِيتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. Abū Umayyah ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Jaddī Yuḥaddith

✧ Muawiyah took the water vessel after Abu Hurayrah, following the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with it. Abu Hurayrah complained, and while he was performing ablution for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he raised his head to him once or twice while performing ablution and said: O Muawiyah, if you are given authority, fear Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and act justly. He said: I did not cease thinking that I was tested with a task because of the Prophet's ﷺ words, until I was tested.

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17138
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه أحمد واللفظ له وهو مرسل ورواه أبو يعلى فوصله ورجال أحمد وأبي يعلى رجال الصحيح

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17138
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وهو مرسل ورجاله رجال الصحيح ورواه أبو يعلى عن سعيد عن معاوية فوصله ورجاله رجال الصحيح ورواه الطبراني باختصار عن عبد الملك بن عمير عن معاوية وفيه إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن مهاجر وهو ضعيف وقد وثق

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17138

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3715وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنْ وُلِّيتَ أَمْرًا فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاعْدِلْ». قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنِّي مُبْتَلًى بِعَمَلٍ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَل

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    أن
  2. جَدِّيثقة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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