Dalilدليل
العربية

Musnad Ahmad 16800

✧ Abdullah bin Maghfal al-Mazni on the Prophet PBUH

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حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَصْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَكَانَ يَقَعُ مِنْ أَغْصَانِ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ: اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ. فَأَخَذَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا نَعْرِفُ الرَّحْمَنَ الرَّحِيمِ، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ، قَالَ: اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ، فَكَتَبَ: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ. فَأَمْسَكَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِيَدِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَقَدْ ظَلَمْنَاكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ رَسُولَهُ، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ. فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَكَتَبَ. فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثُونَ شَابًّا عَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ، فَثَارُوا فِي وُجُوهِنَا، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقَدِمْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ جِئْتُمْ فِي عَهْدِ أَحَدٍ، أَوْ هَلْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَانًا ؟ فَقَالُوا: لَا، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Mughaffal al-Muzanī

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at al-Ḥudaybiyyah at the base of the tree which Allah, Exalted is He, mentioned in the Qur’an, and from the branches of that tree something would fall onto the back of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and Suhayl b. ʿAmr were before him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to ʿAlī ؓ: Write: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Suhayl b. ʿAmr took hold of his hand and said: We do not know the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Write in our treaty what we know. He said: Write: In Your name, O Allah. So he wrote: This is what Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, has made peace upon with the people of Makkah. Suhayl b. ʿAmr grabbed his hand and said: We have wronged you if you are His Messenger. Write in our treaty what we know. So he said: Write: This is what Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib has made peace upon, and I am the Messenger of Allah. So he wrote. While we were thus, thirty young men bearing weapons came out against us and charged at our faces. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ supplicated against them, and Allah, Mighty and Majestic, seized their sight, so we went to them and took them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Have you come under anyone’s covenant, or has anyone given you protection? They said: No. So he released them. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: And it is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah after He had given you victory over them, and Allah is ever Seeing of what you do.

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