Musnad Ahmad 16387
✧ Thabit bin al-Dhahak al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- Ḥarb
- Yaḥyá
- Abū Qilābah
- Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Anṣārī and Kān Mimman Bāyaʿ Taḥt al-Shajarah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever swears an oath by a religion other than Islam, lying, he is as he said. Whoever kills himself with something will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. A man is not bound by a vow concerning what he does not own.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1551"من حلف على يمين بملة غير الإسلام كاذبًا متعمدًا، فهو كما قال، ومن قتل نفسه بشيء، عُذب به يوم القيامة، وليس على رجل نذر فيما لا يملكه، ولعن المؤمن كقتله"
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 45 AH, or 64 AHثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصحابيحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالحدثني
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 151 AH, or 161 AH, or 171 AHحَرْبٌثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.